Press什么意思？——详解“press”一词的意义与用法

Press这个单词在英语中主要用作动词和名词，作为动词时，它的意思包括“压、按、逼迫、紧抱、（向……）拥挤、重压、压平、榨取、坚持、推进、征用、强征……入伍、（举重）推举、（高尔夫）过猛击球”等，作为名词时，它的意思包括“报刊杂志、榨汁机、印刷机、新闻界、出版社、压、拥挤的人群、（篮球）紧逼、（壁柜式的）书柜、（海军的）强行征兵”等。本文将详细解释press的多种含义和用法。

Press作为动词

1. 按压、压迫

Press的基本意思是“按、压”住某物，即对某人或某物不断施加压力或推搡，引申可表示压制、强迫做某事或强求向某目标推进，也可表示时间“紧迫”。

例如：

- She pressed the button and waited for the elevator.

- The crowd pressed against the police barricades.

- The deadline is pressing us to finish the project as soon as possible.

2. 榨取

Press还可以表示“榨取”，通常指从某物中提取汁液或油脂等。

- The machine can press juice from fruits and vegetables.

- The olives are pressed to make olive oil.

3. 推进、坚持

Press还可以表示“推进”、“坚持”，通常指努力推进某事或坚持某种行动或态度。

- The government is pressing ahead with its plans for tax reform.

- He pressed on with his studies despite the difficulties.

4. 征用、强征

Press还可以表示“征用”、“强征”，通常指政府或军队强制征用人员或物资。

- During the war, many young men were pressed into military service.

- The government has the power to press land for public use.

5. 其他用法

除了以上几种用法，Press还可以表示“紧握（手或臂）”、“推搡着移动”、“催促”、“压平”等。

- She pressed his hand and smiled.

- The crowd pressed forward, trying to get a better view.

- He pressed me to finish the report by tomorrow.

- The bulldozer pressed the old building flat.

Press作为名词

1. 报刊杂志

Press作为名词，通常指报刊杂志或整个报业，也可以指新闻界或出版社等。

- She works in the press, writing for a local newspaper.

- The story made headlines in the national press.

- The press is always looking for a good story.

2. 榨汁机、印刷机

Press还可以指榨汁机、印刷机等机器设备。

- The juice press can extract juice from any fruit or vegetable.

- The printing press revolutionized the way books were produced.

3. 拥挤的人群、紧逼

Press还可以表示“拥挤的人群”、“紧逼”，通常指篮球比赛中的紧逼或海军中的强行征兵等。

- The players are under intense press from the other team.

- The press of sailors was so great that many were forced to serve against their will.

4. 其他用法

Press还可以指壁柜式的书柜等。

- The antique press in the study is filled with old books.

- The press in the library is a beautiful piece of furniture.

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