高中英语优秀教学设计【29篇】4-8-70
在本单元教学中,学生学习并初步掌握非限制性定语从句的用法,并运用到书面作业中。进一步学习提出建议的表达方式,能较为熟练的提出建议,语言使用正确。一起看看人教版高一英语必修二全册教案!欢迎查阅!
高中英语教案设计 1
知识目标:
复习两个阅读技能——scanning, skimming;
学习本单元的部分生词。
本事目标:
能构成文章的图式,在图式的帮忙下自主地复述本课的主要资料,在此过程中实现生词的重现。
情感目标:
学生在教师的启发下,经过师生互动和生生互动,进一步探究知识。在这一过程中,学生能够不断地实现互相教育和自我教育,并能寻求自我发展;
学生能明白计划的重要性,并能收获一些与之相关的谚语。
教学重难点
构成文章的`图式,并在图式的帮忙下复述文章的主要资料。
教学工具
课件
教学过程
Steps
Teacher’s activity
Students’ activity
Aims
Step 1
Show and tell the students the learning goals for them and make possible explanations
Students listen to the teacher and have an idea of what they are going to learn in this class。
To make the students know what they are to learn in this class
Step 2
1)、Show some pictures with beautiful scenery
2) Ask the students two questions:
Are they attractive?
Where do you want to travel? – I dream about traveling…
1)Students appreciate those pictures
2) Students answer teacher’s questions and practice the sentence pattern “I dream about traveling into…”
1) To arouse students’ interest
2) To practice a sentence pattern
Step 3
1) Show the title of the reading passage
2) Ask the students whether this passage is about the whole process of the journey。
3) Ask the students how to skim。
4) Tell the students the skill of skimming on the screen
1) Students answer the question after they read the subtitle of this part。
2)。Students tell how to skim。
1) To make the students pay attention to the subtitle, which can tell the main idea of the passage。
2) To review how to skim
Step 4
1) Ask the students to skim more—to find out the main idea of each paragraph。
1) Students tell the main idea of each paragraph
1) To practice how to skim
Step 5
With four questions, teacher asks the students to scan paragraph 1
Ask students how the scan
Show the skills of scanning on the screen
Students scan paragraph 1, and answer the four questions
Students tell how to scan
To review how to scan
To practice how to scan
Step 6
1) Ask the students to scan paragraph 2 and find out what different attitudes Wang Kun and Wang Wei have, and then finish the table
1) Students scan paragraph 2 and finish the table
1) To practice how to scan
Step 7
1) Provide the students with a picture which describes a geographic word as well as a few sentences about the flow of the Mekong river on each slide and ask them to read the sentences。
2) Ask the students to match each geographic word to the proper meanings
1) Students read the sentences loudly together and look at the pictures and the related geographic words in the meanwhile。
2) Students do the matching work
1) To better know how the Mekong river flows
2) To help the students better learn the geographic words which are new to them
3) To check how the students understand the new words
Step 8
Review the structure of the passage together with the students and show some key words on the screen
Provide the students with some words and phrases which are the new words in this unit
Ask them to retell the main content of the passage in groups
With the teacher, students review the structure of the passage
Retell the main content of the passage in groups
To help students form the schema of the passage by reviewing the structure of it
To know the content of the passage better as well as to create more chances for the students to use the new words
Step 9
1) Ask the students what they learn from the story
2) Give the students some useful and related proverbs
1) Students share their opinions with the group members what they have learned from the story。
2) Students read the proverbs loudly together。
1) To encourage students to form their own views and share them with others
2) To learn some useful proverbs
Step 10
1) Summarize this class by showing the learning goals again
2)Homework
1) Students review what they have learned by reading the learning goals on the screen。
1) To help students review what they have learned in this class
高中英语教案 2
教材解读
本单元紧扣“女性”这一中心话题,通过介绍几位生活在不同国度的杰出女性,探讨女性在社会生活中的地位、价值和贡献,关注她们所面临的困难,讴歌她们在社会各个领域的成就。学习本单元内容有助于提高学生对妇女的社会角色的认识,培养学生(尤其是女学生)的自信心、事业心和社会责任感,建立正确的性别观和社会观。
“热身”(Warmingup)部分要求学生评论课本列出的六位女性,提出自己的观点和理由。该部分呼应了模块一中第五单元NelsonMandela-amodernhero的“读前”部分。在学习这一单元时,学生们经过讨论已总结出评定伟人的标准。因此,在教本单元时,教师可以让学生沿用这一标准,并针对本单元具体内容进行讨论,当然,学生也可以提出自己的看法。教师应当鼓励学生提出异议,但必须注意以下两点:(1)教师要引导学生提出积极意义的观点;(2)学生应有理有据地阐述自己的观点并使其令人信服。
“读前”(Pre-reading)部分提出了两个问题:简・古道尔为什么不在大学里进行专业的生物学研究而要到非洲去研究黑猩猩?你同意她的这种做法吗?这两个问题还要求学生思考两种不同的研究方法(即实验室研究法与野外研究法)的优势与不足之处。然后,要求学生看课文中的标题和插图。
“阅读”(Reading)部分以《非洲野生动物保护者》为题,描写了简与她的同事们在非洲原始森林观察非洲黑猩猩的一个片段,并阐释她从事这项工作的重要性以及她所取得的成就。尽管他们在野外的考察工作又脏又累,但他们觉得这样做是值得的,他们有一些重要的发现是在学校的实验室不可能获得的,这正是简・古道尔要到非洲原始森林来的原因。她通过许多年的研究,帮助人类了解黑猩猩的生活习性。她强烈呼吁让动物回归自然,反对用动物作广告或从事娱乐活动,她力图唤起人类理解动物、尊重动物和保护动物的意识,而她所取得的成就无疑是对有进取心的广大妇女的莫大鞭策和鼓舞。“理解”(Comprehending)部分有四项练习,分别从不同层面引导学生进行阅读。前三个练习通过选择题、归纳段落大意和填表格来检查学生对阅读篇章的表层理解程度。练习四要求学生必须在深刻理解课文内容的基础上,对课文中简的行为表达自己的看法。通过讨论这四个开放性的话题,可以坚定学生保护动物的信念。
“语言学习”(LearningaboutLanguage)部分主要着重于词汇和语法的训练。词汇学习部分主要通过词语释义、同源词对比、反义填空等多种形式的练习帮助学生熟悉构词法、重点词汇以及短语。语法部分紧扣“主谓语一致”这一语法项目,重点学习如何确定集合名词的数,通过句子填空让学生在语境中判断几何名词单复数概念,并通过短文填空综合操练主谓语一致。该部分不仅关注主谓语一致的语法形式和意义,也关注了主谓语一致的语用价值。
“语言运用”(UsingLanguage)部分综合训练听说读写的能力。阅读部分介绍了另一位杰出女性一一林巧稚,我国著名的妇科疾病专家。她以其执著的追求和不懈的努力
教师备课系统──多媒体教案
获得事业上的成功;她关注贫穷的妇女和母亲,尤其是农村妇女,她以善良和爱心赢得人们的尊敬。不但如此,她还把毕生的心血全部贡献给了她的病人和中国的医疗事业。这篇文章不仅仅要让学生了解一位中国杰出女性的生平,更重要的是它在如何选择未来事业的问题上给予学生一定的启发。听力部分要求学生在听完录音后,列出女性在通向成功道路上所面临的特有的困难。说的部分要求学生运用介绍人物品质和个性的形容词来描述生活中富有奉献精神的女性,然后,把她的故事、品质和个性写出来。写的部分从内容和方法两个方面给了四点提示。
“小结”(Summingup)部分让学生从内容、词语和结构三个方面对本单元内容进行归纳总结。词汇部分的小结可以从构词法的角度进行适当的梳理和拓宽。
“学习建议”(LearningTip)部分就人物描写提出了建议,即选取典型事迹,抓住人物特征。
高中英语教案ppt 3
【教学设计】
【一、教材分析】
The emphasis of this period will be placed on the important new words, expressions in the part of Vocabulary and Reading. And get the students to find out the meaning of the text, then give some explanations about them , and offer practice to make students master the important words of consolidate the contents of the reading passage , students should be required to retell the text in their own words 。In order to arouse students’ interest , the teacher can hold a competition.
【二、教学目标】
1、知识目标
Get the students to learn and grasp the following important useful new words and expressions in the part:
Learn the language in this part and train the students in the reading comprehension.
2、能力目标
1) Improve the Ss’ ability in reading.?
2) Train the Ss to grasp the meaning of the words from the context.?
3、情感目标
Learning to love the new high school life and forming positive attitude towards language learning in new surroundings.
【三、教学重难点】
重点:let the students learn how to introduce their school and their school life.
难点:Know different school systems of different countries.
【四、学情分析】
因为这是入高中后的第一节课,学生们对于高中生活的一切都充满了好奇和兴趣,可以利用学生们的这种心理,选择一些和课本内容相关且学生感兴趣的话题进行探讨。
【五、教学方法】
学案导学:见学案
新授课教学基本环节:预习检查 总结疑惑; 情景导入 展示目标;合作探究 精讲点拨;反思总结 当堂检测;发导学案 布置预习。
【六、课前准备】
1 学生的课前准备:预习课文,初步理解,查阅资料,尝试练习。
2 教师的教学准备:多媒体课件制作,课前预习学案,课后延伸拓展学案,分好小组。
【七、课时安排 四十五分钟】
【八、教学过程】
Step1 Check(预习检查 总结疑惑)
检查落实学生的预习情况并了解学生的疑惑,使教学有了针对性。
Step 2. Introduction
(因为这是入高中后的第一节课,所以在正式开始进行教材内容之前,有必要首先介绍一下几点:介绍自己;介绍教材;介绍自己的教学方式等。)
Step 3. Pre-reading activities Lead in the study of the text by carrying out the activities 1and 2 of this part. (读前活动是阅读项目的准备和铺垫,能为整个项目的学习创造气氛,激发兴趣以及指出思维方向;更为重要的是,它能训练联想、对比和归纳等认知策略。通过做选择题学习生词,培养学生用英语进行初步思考的能力,为正面阅读做准备,应引起我们教师的重视。)
Step 4. Fast-reading Ask the students to read the passage quickly and then do activity 3. (训练学生快速获取知识的能力)
Step 3. Detailed-reading
A. Decide if the following sentences are true or false?
1、 Li Kang lives in our capital, Beijing.
2、 It is his first day at Junior High school.
3、 Li Kang knows why his new school is good.
4、 Ms. Shen is very enthusiastic to her students.
5、 Li Kang likes Ms. Shen’s attitude, but the others don’t.
B. Do activities 4, 5, 6.
(了解重点细节,寻找相关信息,学会归纳段落大意,并通过略读、详读的方式,培养各种阅读技能。)
C. Analysis of the passage :Which is the best summary of Li Kang’s opinion about the new school?
Step 5. Post-reading Choose the answers with the same meaning as the sentences from the text.
(通过替换句子的形式让学生对课文中的重要语言点引起注意,并对日后的讲解做好铺垫,同时也是和高考题型相对应)
Step 6. Discuss
The students work in teams and encourage them to give their opinions and finally two teams report their opinions to the whole class.
(这是利用已知信息构想和创设新信息,开放性答案的使用,能够培养学生的想象能力和语言组织能力,为Homework做好准备。)
Step 7. Homework
Write a one-hundred-word article to describe your senior high school, such as your classroom, your English teacher and your lessons.
【九、 教学反思】
本课的设计采用了课前下发导学案,学生预习本节内容,找出自己迷惑的地方。课堂上师生主要解决重难点,疑点,考点,易混点,最后进行当堂检测,课后进行拓展延伸,以达到提高课堂效率的目的。同时,结合初中的语言知识和技能,组织学生表达自己的观点;尽量联系高中新学校的实际情况,组织学生用所学知识表达学校生活。
高中英语教案ppt 4
Unit 1 Festivals around the world
一、教学内容 Pre-reading; Reading; Comprehending
二、教学目标
在本节课结束时,学生能够
l 认识节日的分类以及节日对人们生活的影响,从更深入的层面理解各国节日的意义。
l 运用略读(skimming)、找读(scanning)、细读(careful reading)等阅读技巧来掌握篇章中心内容,获取阅读文章中的关键信息。
l 根据上下文,理解本课的生词、词组,如feast, gather, belief, dress up, play a trick on, admire, poet, look forward, day and night。
三、教学步骤
步骤一 略读(skimming)
1、学生看Reading中的图片和标题,两人一组讨论阅读材料中将介绍什么信息,完成Pre-reading的练习2。鼓励学生在班内发表个人的见解。
2、老师指导学生快速浏览文章中的小标题和每个自然段的首句,了解文章大意,即不同的节日或庆典类型代表着不同的含义,有些是纪念死者的,有些是纪念人士的,有些是庆祝冬天的结束春天的播种、秋天的丰收、以及猎人猎到猎物等等。
设计意图:快速浏览图片、标题信息、文章中的小标题和每个自然段的首句进行略读,可以使学生在较短时间内准确地找到文章的基本信息。
步骤二 找读(scanning)
1、老师先让学生看“理解”中的练习1,了解节日的分类,老师可做必要的解释。
设计意图:学生在把握了节日的分类后,他们在完成下列各环节时更有针对性。
2、让学生带着练习1中的任务通读一遍课文,重点阅读和练习有关的内容,快速找出练习所要求的基本信息。
设计意图:通过找读,学生带着任务就可以快速获得练习1所要求的关键信息。
3、 在老师的指导下,全班合作填写练习1表格中的第一行。然后,老师要求学生独立完成余下的三行表格的填写。学生完成表格的填写后,老师作点评。
设计意图:学生在第一环节中完成了节日的分类、第二环节中找到了练习1中的关键信息后,学生在本环节进一步整合信息,完成练习1表格的填写。
步骤三 细读(careful reading)
1、 学生仔细阅读课文,独立完成Comprehending中练习2的问题1~3,然后请几个学生回答,最后全班核对答案。
设计意图:练习2中的问题1~3较4~5简单,通过细读全文,学生能够独立作答。
问题1~3的参考答案:
1) Festivals of the dead are for hornouring or satisfying dead ancestors or others, who some people believe might return to help or harm living people.
2) Autumn festivals are happy events because people are thankful that food is ready for winter and the hard farm work is finished.
3) At spring festivals, people usually have dances, carnivals and other activities to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring.
2、 学生4人一组讨论问题4~5,然后每组选出一名代表,汇报讨论结果,最后老师给予指导并得出尽可能一致的意见。
设计意图:问题4~5是开放性的问题,通过讨论,学生可以根据文章的线索进行推理,根据已有的知识和经验得出问题的答案。在汇报中,学生就能够分享彼此的成果。
问题4~5参考答案:
1) It is important to have festivals and celebrations so we can enjoy life / be proud of our customs / forget our work for a little while.
2) The Chinese, Japanese and Mexican festivals of the dead all have customs to honour the dead. The Chinese and Japanese go to clean their ancestors’ tombs.
步骤四 归纳内容、对比
完成练习3~4的深层次的阅读理解任务:
老师要求学生探讨课文的整体结构和细节,从每个自然段中找出练习所需的具体的例证。然后老师指导学生完成表格的第一行。学生仿照第一行的填写方法,完成表格其它行的填写。在老师帮助下全班同学一起核对答案,力争取得较一致的意见。
设计意图:通过本环节的学习,学生能够体验归纳、总结、对比的学习过程,同时,为完成后续的写作任务做铺垫。
步骤五 解决阅读中学生遇到的困难
老师要求学生朗读课文。然后4人一组根据上下文讨论在阅读中遇到的难以理解的单词和词组,如feast, gather, belief, dress up, play a trick on, admire, poet, look forward, day and night等,先是组内探讨解决,组内解决不了的,老师给予帮助。
设计意图:解决阅读中的障碍,培养学生根据上下文进行猜词的能力。
步骤六 归纳整理、复述课文
1、 老师事先用投影呈现出本课信息图,学生在老师的引导下,共同完成信息图中的信息填写,选一名学生填写投影中的信息图(可用词或短语)。然后学生根据“信息图”用自己的话复述课文:
设计意图:教学生如何处理和加工信息,检查学生对课文中的主要信息、事实、情节要点等是否清楚,训练学生灵活运用所学语言表达自己的思想。
步骤七 作业
让学生把复述的内容写成短文。
设计意图:进一步加强学生对课文中主要内容的掌握,培养学生写summary的技巧。
高中英语教案 5
文件 high1 unit18.doc
标题 Unit 18 The necklace
章节 第十八单元
关键词
内容
单元重点
Ⅰ.语言要点
accept, invitation, after all, continue, call on, day and night, pay back, at the most,
worth, not…any more
Ⅱ.日常交际用语
1. Where have you been all these days?
2. What happened?
3. We did have a good time.
4. Excuse me. I’ve lost a case I wonder if it’s been found.
5. Can you describe the case?
6. Where did you last have it?
7. We asked everyone there if they had found …, but without luck.
8. We couldn’t find it; it was lost.
Ⅲ.语法
疑问句的直接引语和间接引语
e.g.1. He asked if she was Pleased.
2. She asked him how many People were going to the ball.
背景知识介绍
1.作者
Guy de Maupassant(莫泊桑1850—1893)was a well—known French novelist and short –story writer.在少年时他就对文学表现出了浓厚的兴趣,很小的时候开始写作,在30多岁成为著明的小说家,他的大部分作品讲的是人们的日常生活。1871年开始,他在政府部门就职,这期间他熟悉了政府职员的生活。这段经历帮助他创造出了他的短篇小说“项链”。他的作品简洁明了,讽刺运用得恰到好处。莫泊桑晚年承受疾病围绕,1893年病逝于巴黎。
2.有关这部戏的介绍
“项链”这篇课文是一个独幕剧,它包括三个人物:Mathilde Loisel, a yang woman;
Pierre Loisel, Mathilde’s husband, a government worker; Jeanne, Mathilde’s good friend.
课文难点分析
1. Scene1 A park in Paris ……walks towards her.
这部分用斜体表示,或象下文一样置于括号中,叫做舞台指导说明(stage directions )一般使用现在时态。戏剧一般首先介绍故事发生的时间(time)、地点(place)和剧中人物(characters)。在这一段中有了具体介绍。
2. …but I don’t think I know you. 我好象并不认识你。
I don’t think I should do that. 我认为我不该做那件事。
I don’t believe she will come. 我上信她不会来。
“think, believe” 这两个词的否定式在主句中表示,而宾语从句中的动词用肯定式。
3. In fact you do. 事实上你认识我。
=In fact, you know me. 为了避免和前面重复,所以用助动词代替。
e.g.①We all love singing, but he doesn’t. 我们都喜欢唱歌,但他不喜欢。
②Class 2 went to a picnic, but Class 1 didn’t. 2班去野餐了,但1班没去。
4. recognize vt. 认识,辨认
e.g.①She was so changed that I hardly recognized her. 她变得我几乎认不出来了。
②Harry recognized me in the crowd. 亨利在人群中认出了我。
5. Where have you been all these years? 这些年你上哪儿去了?
e.g. The teacher asked Jane, “You didn’t come to school, last week, where have you been?”
老师问Jane,“你上星期没来学校,去哪儿了?”
6. That’s because of hard work. 那是因为劳累。
e.g.①He couldn’t go further. That’s because of his wounded leg.
他不能再往前走了,因为他的腿受了伤。
②He cried because of the pain in his arm = He cried because he had a pain in his arm.
他因为胳膊疼而哭了。
because of后面跟名词在句中作状语与because加句子引导的状语从句意义相同。
7. Have times been hard for you? 这些年境况不太好吧!
times这个词我们以前见过:(morden times )表示目前或某种特殊时期的生活情况或环
境,可译作“日子”、“境况”、“时代”。
e.g.①He didn’t complain of hard times, but kept on working hard. 他没有抱怨时势艰难,相反的是一直努力工作。
②Students thought times are terrible in July. 学生们认为7月是一段难熬的日子。
8. But what happened? 发生什么事了?
happen take place. 没有被动式。
e.g.①I remembered the whole things as if it happened yesterday.
我记得整个事情,就好象是昨天发生的。
②──Why didn’t the boss come yesterday? 为什么老板昨天没来?
──An accident happened to him. 他出事了。
9. Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a
necklace of yours. 前的一个下午,我到你家借过一条项链,你还记得吗?
Ten year ago和由when 引导的定语从句一起修饰afternoon.
e.g.①Cart still remembers one afternoon in his first year when the professor took the students the Chemistry lab.卡尔仍然记得一年级时教授带学生到化学实验室去的那个下午的情景。
②There are thousands of starts in the sky that are like our sun.
天空中有成千上万颗像太阳一样的恒星。
10. I’ve written to accept the invitation. 我已经写信表示接受邀请了。
e.g.①I received a note, but didn’t accept it. 我收到了一张支票,但没接受。
②Jack received my letter, and accepted my advice.
Jack收到了我的信并且接受了我的建议。
③give sb. An invitation给sb发邀请(invite sb. to…)
refuse sb’s invitation. 拒绝sb的邀请。
11. I haven’t got an evening dress for the ball! 我没有参加晚会的礼服啊!
12. But, just this once. After all, this ball is very important.
不过就这么一次,要知道,这次舞会很重要啊!
after all“毕竟,终究,到底”。用来说服或提醒对方,引出对方似乎忘记了的某个
重要的论点或理由。
e.g.①They met with difficulties, but I hear that they’re succeeded after all.
他们遇到了困难,但我听说他们终究是成功了。
②She said she would not go to the ball, but she went there after all.
她说不去参加舞会,但最后还是去了。
13. I have no jewellery to wear. 我没有首饰戴。
dress和wear的区别:
e.g.①She always dresses in green. 她总是穿着绿色的衣服。
②Dress at once! 立刻穿上衣服。
③The mother dresses the baby everyday. 妈妈每天给小宝宝穿衣服。
而wear的宾语只能是鞋帽等物品,表示一种状态。
④He’s wearing a new coat today. 他今天穿了一件新大衣。
但不能说:Wear your clothes at once.
14. Can’t you just wear a flower instead? 难道不能就戴一朵花吗?
这是一个否定疑问句,表示吃惊,可能含有批评或责备的意思。
e.g.①Hasn’t Albert telephoned you? Albert还没有打电话来吗?(说话人认为Albert本该
已经打电话来了,但却没打,因此感到奇怪,并含有批评的口气)
②It’s getting dark. Can’t you walk a little faster? 天快黑了,你不能走快点吗?(说话
人觉得对方走慢了,含有责备的口气)
15. She married a man with a lot of money. 她嫁了一个很有钱的人。
marry sb. 娶了某人/嫁给某人。get married结了婚。
be/ get married to sb.与某人结婚,不能用 with.
e.g.①—Is Jack married? Jack结婚了吗?
—He got married last year. 他去年结婚了。
②He has been married to Mary for 3years. 他和Mary结婚3年了。
③Alice married a Frenchman. Alice和一个法国人结婚了。
16. So I called on you…
So是连词,用来承上启下,表示话语的逻辑性。“我想起你嫁了一个有钱人,所以就去看望你……”。
call on/ upon sb. visit sb.到家看望。
e.g.①It’s to years since I last called on my former teacher.
我最近的一次拜望老师已经是10年前了。
Call at sb’s house. 到家看望。
②“I’ll call at your house tomorrow morning. Are you free? “—Yes. You’re welcome.”
“明天我想到家去看望你,你有空吗?”“好的,欢迎”。
17. You tried it on and it looked wonderful on you.
你把项链戴上试了试,戴在你身上真是太好看了。
e.g.①Never buy shoes without trying them on first. 鞋子要先试再买。
②The tailor asked the girl to try on the new dress. 裁缝要那个小孩试一下新衣服。
try on: 试穿,试戴。
18. Perhaps in those days I was. 也许那时候我是(个漂亮的姑娘)…
这是承上启下的句子,后面的表语可以省略,以避免重复,在口语中常见。
e.g.①She said it was a valuable necklace. It really was.
她说那是一条很贵重的项链,的确很贵重。
②“Are they in the park?” “I think they are.” “他们在公园里吗?”“我想是的”。
19. Pierre and I did have a very good time at the ball.
我和波尔在舞会上的确玩的很痛快。
句中的did是助动词,在肯定句中用来强调它后面的动词。
e.g.①Do come here next Sunday. 下星期日一定来啊!
②I did agree with you. 我完全赞同你。
③She does keep her promise. 她确实一贯遵守诺言。
20. But that was the last moment of happiness in our lives.
但那是我们一生中最后的幸福时刻了。
21. On our way home…… that the necklace was not around my neck any more!
那天晚上在回家的路上,我低头一看,发现项链不再挂在我的脖子上了。
not ……any mere. 不再。
e.g.①Don’t make the same mistake any more. 不要再犯同样的错误了。
②She doesn’t live here any more. 她不再住在这儿了。
22. It was exactly like your necklace, but it was a different one.
那条项链的确和你的一模一样,但却是另外的一条。
句中的One用来指代前在的名词(necklace)。复数用ones.
e.g.①There are two books. The one on the shelf is mine. 这有2本书,书架上那本是我的。
②There are lots of dresses in the case. You can try on the ones you like.
箱子里有很多件衣服,你可以试穿所有你喜欢的。
23. During the next ten years… to pay back the money we had borrowed (= In order to return
the money which we had borrowed, both of us worked a long time every day in the next ten
years.)在后来的10年时间里,为了偿还这笔借款,我们两个不分昼夜地干活。
pay back作“偿还”,“还钱”解。pay back money to sb. pay back money for sth.
e.g.①“—I’ll pay back the money to you next week. Is it ok?”“我下星期还钱给你,行吗?”
—“That’s ok!” 好吧!
②“Have you paid back the money for the foods?” 购买食品的钱还了没有?
③They paid off all the debts on time. 他们按时把债还清了。
④Once we have paid off the store, we shall owe money to no one.
一旦把商店的钱还清了,我们就不欠任何人的钱了。
24. That’s why I come and ask for help. 这就是为什么我显得这样苍老。
“Why” 在这里相当于“the reason why …”即(为什么)…的原因。
e.g. He had stolen the necklace. That’s why he was punished.
他偷了项链,这说是受到惩罚的原因。
25. It wasn’t valuable at all. 它根本就不值钱。
at all“全然”“完全”。常用于否定句中“not…at all”“完全不”,“根本不”。 e.g.①She’s rather lazy, not at all suitable for the post. 她太懒了,根本不适合这个职业。
②I don’t believe her at all. 我根本就不相信她。
26. It was worth five hundred francs at the most… 它最多值500法郎。
be worth+sth. /doing sth.“值(多少钱)”
e.g.①This piece of jewelry is worth $500. 这件手饰值500美元。
②His suggestion is worth consideration / considering. 他的建议值得考虑。
③The museum is worth a visit. 那个博物馆值得一看。
27. He is now at the Lost and Found.
他现在失物招领处。
间接问句
直接引语如果是疑问句,变成间接引语时,有以下共同要求:
1.要把疑问语序变成陈述句语序。
2.主语的人称,谓语动词的时态以及状语要作相应的变化。
3.句末要用句号。
直接引语如果是一般疑问句,变成间接引语时,还要用if / whether引导。如果在引语中含有“or”,则只能用whether.
e.g.① He asked her, “Are you pleased?” ?
He asked her if / whether she was pleased.
②She asked me, “Have you finished the work?” ?
She asked me if / where I had finished the work.
③ Mother asked, “Will you stay at home or go with us?” ?
Mother asked (me) whether I would stay at home or go with them.
直接引语如果是特殊疑问句,变成间接引语时仍和原来的疑问代词。
e.g.① She asked me, “Where have you been all these years?” ?
She asked me where I had been all those years.
② He asked Tom, “What are you looking for?” ?
He asked Tom what he was looking for.
③ He asked me, “Why didn’t you stop her?” ?
He asked me why I hadn’t stopped her.
练习
请改写这个剧本。
高中英语教案 6
1.occasionn.时刻,时节;大事;节日
[应试指导] (1)on no occasion位于句首时倒装的考查 (2)作先行词时定语从句引导词的考查
on occasion(s)偶尔,有时
on one occasion曾经,有一次
on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候
on no occasion绝不,不会
occasional adj.偶尔的,间或发生的
occasionally adv.有时,偶尔
It is an occasion for all the family to celebrate.
这是个值得举家庆祝的时刻。
What do they say when they meet on a formal occasion?
在正式场合见面的时候,他们要说什么?
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)I call on my parents on occasion.
(2)On no occasion should you do such a thing like that.
(3)I can remember very few occasions when he had to ask for leave because of ill health.
2.celebrationn.庆祝;庆典(aspeciallyorganizedeventtocelebrate..
[应试指导] 祝贺类写作高频词汇
in celebration of为庆贺……
celebrate sth.庆祝……
congratulate sb./oneself on sth.因……向某人/自己庆贺
Congratulations!祝贺!恭喜!
Usually,no matter how far away or how busy we are,we will try to return home for the celebration.
通常不管我们多么远,多么忙,我们都努力回家来庆祝这一节日。(辽宁·书面表达)
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)The old couple held a party to celebrate(celebrate) their fiftieth wedding anniversary last week.
(2)I want to congratulate you on your success with all my heart.
(3)Celebrating/To celebrate(celebrate) Christmas is their custom.
(4)I congratulated myself on having chosen a good woman to be my wife.
3.powern.能力;力量;权力;动力
[应试指导] 在谚语中的应用
come to/into power掌权;上台
in one’s power在某人的掌控中
beyond/out of one’s power某人不能胜任的,超出某人能力的
do all in one’s power尽力而为
As the saying goes,knowledge is power.
俗话说,知识就是力量。
She is said to have the power to foresee the future.
据说她有预测未来的能力。
She interviewed six women who have reached positions of great power and influence.
她采访了6名身居高位,并且颇具影响力的女士。
[夯实基础]
(1)语法填空
①The president is the most powerful(power) man in America.
②They have invented a new car,which is powered(power) by solar batteries.
(2)He told her that he would do everything in his power to prove that he was the man for her.
①He told her that he would do what he could to prove that he was the man for her.(改为含有what从句的复合句)
②He told her that he would do his best to prove that he was the man for her.(用do one’s best改写句子)
4.destroyv.摧毁,毁灭;破坏(damage...badly
destroy one’s health有害健康
destroy one’s career/hopes毁灭某人的`事业/毁掉希望
cause/do damage to对……造成破坏
The fire destroyed most of the building.
大火把这座建筑物几乎烧毁了。
All hopes of a peaceful settlement were destroyed by his speech.
和平解决的希望都被他的讲话给毁了。
Failure was slowly destroying him.
失败渐渐地把他毁了。
[词义辨析] destroy,damage
(1)destroy表示毁灭性的破坏,多指无法修复。
(2)damage指不同程度的损害、毁坏;作名词时,表示“损害”。
[夯实基础]
(1)用destroy,damage的适当形式填空
①The bridge was destroyed by the flood.
②The strong sandstorm damaged most of the young trees.
(2)语法填空
①Smoking destroying(destroy) his health,he is quite weak now.
②His hope destroyed(destroy),he felt helpless.
5.decoratev.装饰;装修
[应试指导] 场所介绍类写作高频词汇
decorate...with...用……装饰……
decoration n.装饰;装修;装饰品
The hall is decorated with flowers.
大厅里摆放着鲜花。
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)With its simple decoration(decorate),the main bedroom is a peaceful heaven.
(2)He decorated his room with pictures of all his favorite sports figures.
6.servev.服侍……进餐;服役;供职于;服务;用作
serve sb.=serve sb.sth.给某人端上……
serve the people为人民服务
serve as当作;作为
at the service of sb.=at one’s service听……差遣;随时准备为……做事
server n.服务器;侍者
Who will serve lunch to us/serve us lunch?
谁招待我们吃午饭?
The company said it would focus on making more competitive servers,storage and networking gear,as well as analytic software.
该公司说,它将专注于生产更有竞争力的服务器、存储设备和联网设备,以及分析软件。
[夯实基础]
(1)When the news came that the war broke out,he decided to serve in the army(去部队服役).
(2)She ushered(引导) me into the front room,which served as(用作) her office.
(3)We are at your service(随时为你服务).Don’t hesitate to turn to us if you have any further problems.
7.applyvt.&vi.涂;应用(use);使用;申请(makearequest);涉及(concern,relate)
apply vt.&vi.涂(put or spread a surface);应用(use);使用;申请(make a request);涉及(concern,relate)
[应试指导] 申请类写作高频词汇
apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物
apply to适合
apply sth.把某物应用(涂抹)于……
apply oneself to (=be applied to)(doing)sth.致力于/集中精力于……
application n.申请;报名;适用
applicant n.申请者;应征者;报名者
Apply some medicine to his wound.
给他的伤口上点药吧。
What you said doesn’t apply to me.
你所说的并不适合我。
[夯实基础]
(1)用apply的适当形式填空
①The new technology,if applied to rice growing,will help increase the grain output.
②His application for membership of the organization was rejected.
③If the applicant is not a true candidate for the job,do not interview him.
(2)If you apply yourself to the job in hand,you’ll soon finish it.
①Applying yourself to the job in hand,you’ll soon finish it.(用现在分词短语作状语改写句子)
②Applied to the job in hand,you’ll soon finish it.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)
8.attendv.出席,参加(bepresent);照料,护理(takecareof);处理,对付(dealwith)
[应试指导] 其高级词汇是be present at
attend school/class/church上学/上课/做礼拜
attend on/upon sb.伺候某人;照顾某人
attend to sb./sth.处理;倾听;照料;专心;注意
Thousands of people attended the ceremony.
数千人参加了庆典。
They will not attend the Olympic Winter Games.
他们不会出席本届冬奥会。
The main thing is to attend to the injured.
首要任务是照顾伤者。
[夯实基础]
用attend短语的适当形式填空
(1)—Would you like to join us in the game?
—I’m afraid not,for I have something important to attend to.
(2)I’m staying at home tonight to attend on/to my father.
9.contributev.捐献;捐助(givemoneyorgoodsto...);是……的原因之一(beoneofthecausesofsth.);贡献;投稿(write...for...)
contribute v.捐献;捐助(give money or goods to...);是……的原因之一(be one of the causes of sth.);贡献;投稿(write...for...)
[多词一义] contribute to,result in,be responsible for,bring about,lead to,cause
contribute...to...把……贡献给……
contribute to(=result in/lead to)有助于;导致
make a contribution/contributions to对……作出贡献
He contributed a lot of good ideas to the discussion.
他在这次讨论中提出很多好的想法。
Would you like to make a contribution to the hospital building fund?
你愿意为医院建设基金捐款吗?
[夯实基础]
(1)同义句改写
Various factors contributed to his downfall.
Various factors resulted in/led to/were responsible for/caused his downfall.
(2)In a discussion group,it’s very important that everyone contributes(每个人都贡献) whatever’s in their minds.
10.linkv.&n.关联;联系;关系
link...to/with把……连接起来
be linked to/with和……有联系
link up连接起来
Researchers have detected a link between smoking and heart disease.
研究人员发现了吸烟和心脏病之间的关系。
Television stations around the world are linked by satellites.
全世界的电视台通过卫星联系在一起。
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)Police suspect there may be a link between the two murders.
(2)The newspapers have linked his name with hers.
(3)The two spacecraft will link up with each other in orbit.
11.seriouslyadv.认真地;真诚地
take...seriously认真对待
be serious about对……严肃
I want people who take responsibility seriously.
我想招的是那些严肃对待责任的人。
I’m afraid I’m not a very serious person.
恐怕我不是一个非常严肃的人。
[夯实基础]
(1)It was a question which deserved serious consideration(认真考虑).
(2)He was serious about(认真对待) the matter.
脏或乱的状态;弄乱,弄脏
in a mess一片混乱
make a mess of把……弄乱
mess up把……弄糟
messy adj.杂乱的
When he returned home,he found everything in a terrible mess.
他回到家以后,发现一切都乱糟糟的。
Don’t mess up the house while I am gone.
我不在的时候别把房子里弄得乱糟糟的。
关于新疆高中英语教案 7
教学准备
教学目标
1.能力目标
在本节课结束后,学生能够
借助上下文情景推测新词汇的词义。
根据教材或教师提供的关键信息和词汇对纳尔逊·曼德拉进行简单的介绍。
在教师的引导下完成课文内容的简单复述。
2.目标语言
重点单词和短语
lawyer, guidance, legal, fee, out of work, hopeful, vote, attack, violence, as a matter of fact, blow up, equal, in trouble, unfair, turn to
掌握征求意见和表达意见的基本功能语句(详见课本39页Speaking and writing部分提供的功能语句。)
3.文化目标
了解关于南非人权斗争的历史背景以及纳尔逊?曼德拉早期的政治生涯,体会种族歧视给黑人带来的不公平的命运。
教学重难点
使学生了解纳尔逊。曼德拉这位伟人,及他为国家所做出的努力和贡献。
培养学生的阅读理解能力。
提高学生的口语表达能力。
加强学生的书面表达能力。
深入认识本文关键人物以及他的人生态度,组织成文。
教学工具
课件
教学过程
Step1导入
1.教师就前一节课学过的内容提出一些问题,要求学生回答问题时使用所学的新词汇。
2.教师向学生明确本节课任务:读故事,了解Nelson Mandela。
设计意图: 复习的环节起着承上启下的作用,帮助学生温故而知新;明确学习任务使学生在一开始就非常清楚自己的任务,对教学的顺利开展是必要的铺垫
step2阅读前
1. 给学生播放香港乐队Beyond为纪念Nelson Mandela而创作的歌曲“光辉岁月”的MV,让学生根据MV中的片断、歌词以及已有的知识谈论对曼德拉的认识。教师提出问题:How much do you know about Nelson Mandela?
根据学生的回答,在黑板上列举曼德拉的相关信息。如果学生对该人物并不熟悉,教师可以简单介绍曼德拉的一生,通过板书呈现关键信息和部分新词汇。
设计意图: Nelson Mandela虽然是当代著名人物,但毕竟离学生的现实生活有一定距离。通过一首耳熟能详的流行歌来了解这一人物,使学生感到亲切,对Mandela产生兴趣,并能从歌词和画面中感受到世界人民对Nelson Mandela的敬意。教师在介绍人物的过程中不断复现或呈现部分新词汇,不仅减少了学生阅读过程中的障碍,还可以加深学生的词汇记忆,并为后面的复述环节埋下伏笔
step3阅读
1.教师提出几个问题,引导学生读文章标题,看插图,预测故事中的人物和背景。
2.让学生快速阅读首段和末段,对前一活动中的第二、第三个问题进行验证。
3.仔细阅读课文,了解文章主要内容,通过上下文猜测新词汇含义。
1)阅读前,学生先浏览第35页的练习1,做好读的准备。教师针对文中新词汇给出鼓励和指引:阅读的过程不查词汇表,通过构词法、上下文和常识大胆猜测,猜不出来就先跳过。
2)让学生仔细阅读课文,完成练习1,判断句子正误,并更正错误信息。
3)将学生分成小组,让他们讨论阅读中的生词含义,并按猜词策略进行分类。
4)教师通过简单的词语释义配对练习,检查学生是否正确理解新词汇的含义。
4.学生再次阅读课文,两人小组合作回答问题,教师宣布答案供查对。
5. 教师引导学生再次阅读并思考故事中引用的Mandela所说的话,更深刻地体会当时黑人的生存状况和Mandela事业的意义所在(课本第35页练习4),理解后朗读这两句话。
设计意图: 整个阅读过程的设计体现了预测——求证的思路,目的在于激发学生读的欲望;阅读的任务训练了学生在细节的获取和整理及猜测词义方面的微技能,培养他们的阅读策略和词汇学习策略。最后一步对文中重要句子的理解,有助于学生更深刻的理解单元主题。
step4复述Elias的故事
1.教师提供以下引导性问题以及可供表达的词汇或句型,学生两人之间进行故事接龙游戏。
2.给予学生一定的活动时间,然后请几组同学向全班展示。
设计意图: 这一步骤是对阅读文章的信息和语言进行复习整理的过程,使学生得以及时回顾课堂学习的内容,也可算是课堂小结的一个部分。双人轮流说的形式使每个人在有限的时间内都能有说的机会。
step5小结和家庭作业
1.小结今天学习和探讨的内容,包括对文章主题的理解,如何根据语境猜词等。
2.布置课后任务,包括:
1)复述故事,叙述中尽量使用本课中出现的新词汇。
2)复习本节课出现的词汇,要求掌握读音和意义,并完成课本第36页练习1和2。
设计意图:最后的小结帮助学生回顾梳理整节课的思路,把握重点,为课后复习提供指引;课后作业中的词汇练习帮助学生复习巩固词汇;缩写练习是课堂活动的延续,经常性的写小段的文章,使学生在写的技能上得到更多锻炼。
高中英语教案设计 8
课题: Unit1 Festivals around world
学情分析:
教学目标:
1、语言目标:
1)。To get the students to talk about festivals
2)。 To learn about how festivals begin and howto celebrate festivals so as to enable them to learn more about differentcultures while learning different language 。
2、重点词汇和短语:
熟记课文中重点词组或短语。
festival, celebrate, celebration, lunar, takeplace, on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, beauty, harvest, relatives,custom, admire, decorate, origin, separate, dress up, parking lot, luck money,family reunion, get together, Christmas,solar calendar, carnival, parade,Christian, Easter, Lantern Festival, Arbor Day, Pure Brightness Day, JesusChrist, the Easter Bunny, hot cross buns, the best bands
Sentence structures: (句子)
1)、Festivals are meant to celebrateimportant times of year。
2)、Discuss when they take place, whatthey celebrate and what people do at that time。
3)、Cara suggests that Li Mei change hershoes to something more fortable, wear some lighter and cooler clothing andalso take a hat。
4)、Easter customs include making andeating hot cross buns, coloring and searching for eggs supposedly hidden by theEaster
本事目标:
Letstudents to know how to get the key words from the conversation about thecarnival parade, and how to talk about sth。 happened。
五、情感目标:
Letstudents to know and pare Chinese festivals and customs with westernfestivals and customs。
六、教学重难点:
1、How to talk about the Chinesefestivals and social customs at festivals。
2、How to get the key words tounderstand the conversation about the carnival parade, to talk about sth。happened。
七、教学过程:
Step 1 Warming up
Step 2 Pre-reading
Lookat the pictures and discuss in pairs what kind of information you think will beintroduced in the passage。
Step 3 Reading and prehending
1。Ask the students to skim the passage and find out what festivals are mentionedin each paragraph。
Paragraph 1:__________________
Paragraph 2:__________________
Paragraph3: __________________
Paragraph4: __________________
Paragraph5: __________________
Suggestedanswers:
Paragraph1: Ancient festivals: celebrate the end of the winter, planting in spring andharvest in autumn; celebrate when hunters catch animals。
Paragraph 2: Day of the Dead;Halloween。
Paragraph3: Dragon Boat Festival; Columbus Day; October 2。
Paragraph 4: Harvest andThanksgiving festivals;
Mid-AutumnDay。
Paragraph5: Spring Festival; Carnival; Easter;
Cherry Blossom Festival。
2。 Read the passage carefully and answerthe true or false questions。
( ) 1)、The ancient people needn't worry about their food。
( ) 2)、Halloween used to be a festival intended to honor the dead。
( ) 3)、Mohandas Gandhi helped gain India's independence from the USA。
( ) 4)、ThanksgivingDay is held to celebrate harvest。
( ) 5)、Eastercelebrates the birth of Jesus。
Suggested answers:
1)F 2)T 3)F 4)T 5)F
3。 Work in pairs。 Imagine that somestudents are celebrating a festival。 Use the information given in the text tohelp them make up a dialogue。
Step 4 Language study
Dealing with some language problems to helpthe students to have a better understanding of the text。
1。 At that time people would starve if foodwas difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months。
2。Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, whomight return either to help or to do harm。
3。 The country, covered with cherry treeflowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow。
Step 5 Study the text
1。 Find out a sentence in the text whichhas a similar meaning with the following one。
As long as the neighbors don't give anysweets, the children will make a fool of them。
2。 Translate the followingsentence。
Itis now a children's festival, when they can dress up and go to theirneighbour's homes to ask for sweets。
Step 6 Listening, reading aloud and underlining
Ask the students to read the passage aloudto the tape and let them pay attention to the pronunciation of each word andthe pauses within each sentence。 Tell them to pick out all the usefulexpressions or collocations from the passage while reading and copy them intothe notebook after class as homework。
Step 7 Groupwork
Discussin pairs which festivals you think are the most important and which are themost fun。 Then fill in the chart with your ideas。
Type of festival
Example of festival
Reasons for your choice
Most important
Most fun。
Step 8 Retelling
Let the students try to retell the passageaccording to the key words and expressions given on the blackboard。
Step 9 Homework
1。 Findout useful words and expressions, beautiful sentences and finish the exercisesin Learning about Language accordingly。
2。 Write an introduction of the festivalyour group have created。
八、教学反思:
英语学习是一个全面发展的过程,听、说、读、写每一项技能都是学好英语不可缺少的必备项,每节课适时适量的训练是很有必要的。经过听读让学生在理解课文的基础上学习运用新学词汇;经过学习让学生分析、理解和感悟文章的难句,以到达准确把握句意和文意的目的。经过总结进一步强调本节课的重点,让学生在短暂的时光内有效地回顾和复习。
1150-1500 French
In the 1600’s Shakespeare, who make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before
By the 19th century Samuel Johnson, Noah Webster
Now Languages in South Asia, in Singapore, in Malaysia, in Africa and in China
5. Reading and copying
Next we shall go over the text once more. This time try find and copy all the useful expressions down in your notebook.
Useful expressions
at the end of…, make voyages, speak English as…, in the next century, change over time, communicate with…, be based on…, at present, become less like…, rule England, enrich the English language, make use of…, move to…, later in the 18th century, give a separate identity to…, have a very large number of…, fluent English speakers, become the language for…, develop one’s own identity, increase rapidly
高中英语精选教案参考 9
一、教学目标
1.知识与技能:认识Word窗口的组成,掌握Word的启动、退出方法和Word文档的保存方法。
2.过程与方法:通过探究,扩展思维,培养用不同方法解决同一问题的能力和借鉴以往经验的知识迁移能力。
3.情感态度与价值观:感受Word软件的强大功能,培养用Word软件进行文字处理的兴趣。
4.创新与行为:积极尝试用计算机来表达思想。
二、教具准备
1.多媒体机房。
2.电脑教室教学系统。
3.课件、找茬游戏。
三、教学重点与难点
1.重点:掌握启动和退出Word的方法
2.难点:认识Word窗口的组成及其主要功能。
四、教学设计说明
本节是让学生在会用记事本、写字板进行简单的文字输入的基础上,进行Word 的教学,学生根据以往经验学习新知,掌握启动和退出Word的方法,自主探究Word 2003窗口各个组成部分和作用,感知到Word 2003是一种功能强大,更适合我们日常工作需要的文字处理软件。
根据教材的特点与小学生的认识规律,本课采用“设疑—尝试—探索—讲解—归纳—建构”的教学方法,限度地让每位学生参与学习的全过程,充分体现学生的主观能动性,尽量启发学生“自己想”“自己试”“自己做”“自己说”。培养学生的主体学习习惯,发展学生分析、比较、迁移类推的独立操作能力。
五、教学课时
1课时。
六、教学过程
(一) 情景导入,初识Word
1.同学们,一上课呢,老师先邀请大家一起来欣赏一些电脑作品。想不想看,好,注意这些作品都有哪些特色。
2.展示用Word制作的各种优秀的小报素材。
3.学生观看课件后,回答问题。(作品中有图片、文字,有丰富的颜色等。)
4.设问启发:同学们,你们知道这些小报作品是用什么软件制作出来的吗?
5.介绍Word的基本知识:Word在英文中是字、词的意思。这里指的就是软件名称。Word是Microsoft(微软公司)的Office系列办公自动化软件的重要组件之一,运行于Windows操作系统,是目前应用最广泛的文字处理软件之一,它具有非常强大的字处理功能。下面我们就一起来认识 Word。
高中英语教案 10
《Chinese seasonal festival》
一、教材分析
1.单元内容所体现的意义:本单元的主题为Celebration,主要是介绍了中外国家的一些主要节日,以及人们在一些重要节日的庆祝活动。通过本单元的学习,可以帮助学生理解交际中的文化差异,初步形成跨文化交际意识。
2.课前的内容与本节内容的内在联系:在Warm-up 环节部分,学生已了解一些关于“庆祝”的内容及相关词汇,为本课的话题作了一些词汇和内容的铺垫。
二、学生分析
1.学生年龄特点,和对学科学习的情感表现:学生对学习的内容有着强烈的好奇心,表现出多样的学习技能和策略,喜欢把语言学习与自己的现实生活和兴趣联系起来。
2.学生语言知识和技能:学生对本课话题Chinese Seasonal Festivals 已具备一定的背景知识、经历和经验;况且在Warm-up 环节,学生已了解了一些相关的内容及词汇,这些都有助于语言活动的开展 。但是要用英语进行思维和表达,还是有一定的难度。
3.学生的学习策略和其他技能:高一的学生已初步具备用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的综合能力,但需进一步的提高。
三、教学目标
1.语言知识目标:
A.词汇和短语
seasonal, journey, celebrate, traditional, including, Lantern Festival, origin, decorate, take part in, burn down, sweet dumpling, culture, Zongzi
B.重点句子
1)The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated by Chinese people.
2)In the old days, dragon boat races were held in Chinese communities.
3)Lanterns were usually lit by candles and decorated with pictures of birds…
2.语言技能目标:
1)提高从文章中获取主要信息,并进行分析、推理和判断的能力。
2)积极参与语言实践活动,提高用英语进行思维和表达的能力。
3.知识能力目标:
1)学会用英语简单介绍中国的节假日。
2)进一步了解我国的一些主要的节日及其相关的历史源源,从而尊重传统文化,增强爱国主义精神。
4.情感与人文素养目标:
1)关注学生在学习中的情感态度变化,引导学生形成乐于与他人合作,具有和谐与健康向上的品格。
2)掌握有效的学习策略,学会独立获取信息和资源,并能整理、分析和总结,从而充实生活。
3)通过文化的了解,增强爱国主义精神和民族自豪感,提高对中外文化异同的敏感性和鉴别能力,为跨文化交际能力打下基础。
5.重点与难点:
1)如何让学生在阅读活动中获取信息,理解全文。
2)在语言实践活动中,要求学生用英语进行思维和表达,有一定的难度。
四、教学设计理念与策略
1.教学设计理念:1)采用任务型语言教学。
2)采用激发主体兴趣的教学模式。
3)运用合作学习的方法。
2.教学策略: 1)Fast reading to get general idea.
2) Careful reading to get detailed information.
3) Free-talk before reading to make students interested in what they will learn.
4) Group work after reading to make students understand what they have learned better.
五、教学用具
a recorder, a computer, and a projector
六、教学过程
Step1 Lead-in
T: What is your favorite season? What festivals happen during your favorite season?
( 以问题的形式引入本课的主题:Chinese seasonal festival. 由此引起学生的学习兴趣,自然导入课题)
S1: I liker summer. There are Children’s Day, Dragon-boat Festival and Mother’s Day.
S2: My favorite season is winter. They are Spring Festival and Lantern Festival and Christmas Day.
S3: ……
T:Well done. Thank you. Now, let’s enjoy some interesting pictures and guess what is happening and what is being celebrated.
(欣赏图片和讨论的同时,让学生把注意力集中到与本课有关的三个节日上:
端午节、元宵节和中秋节。并且通过图片可以让学生掌握更多的节日和如何表达,如清明节,母亲节等)
Step2 While-reading
1.Fast-reading
Read the texts quickly. Match the pictures with the festivals.
Picture A Mid-Autumn Festival
Picture B Dragon Boat Festival
Picture C Lantern Festival
(快速阅读环节中的问题可以培养学生的快速阅读技巧和获取文章整体信息的能力,达到理解课文表层意思的目的。此类问题可提问一般的学生,增加他们学习英语的信心。)
1.Careful-reading
1)Ask the students to read the first passage carefully and answer 3 questions below.
(1)When is the Mid-Autumn Festival celebrated?
(2)What do people eat on this day?
(3)Why is this festival important?
(细读环节则是对重要的段落进行细读,加大信息量,帮助学生加深对课文的理解。教师选取了文章的第一段,引导学生观察和提取与中秋密切相关的具体事实和信息。)
2)在老师示范完第一段提问后,把学生分成两大组,然后两组间针对此段文章内容互相提问(以小组竞赛形式进行,既活跃课堂气氛,也可以拓展学生思维能力,提高他们的发问和回答的能力,也从而加深他们对课文内容的了解。)
3)Read the texts again and fill in the table.
高中英语教案 11
(1)课题:Friendship
(2)教材分析与学生分析:
本单元的中心话题是“友谊”,几乎所有的内容都是围绕这一中心话题展开的。Warming Up部分以调查问卷的形式引导学生了解日常生活中朋友之间发生的真实问题以及解决这些问题的方法;Pre-Reading部分的几个问题启发学生对“友谊”和“朋友”进行思考,使学生明确不仅人与人之间可以做朋友,日记也可以成为人们的朋友;Reading部分Anne’s Best Friend以日记形式讲述了犹太女孩安妮的故事;Comprehending部分通过连句、多项选择和问答形式帮助学生对课文内容、细节进行更深入的理解; Using about Language 部分教学本课重点词汇和重点语法项目。
(3)课时安排:
The first period:
Speaking:
Warming Up and Pre-Reading
The second period: Reading
The third period: Grammar
The forth Period:Listening
The fifth period: Writing
(4)教学目标:
① 知识与技能:Talk about friends and friendship; Practise talking about agreement and disagreement, giving advice and making decisions; Use direct speech and indirect speech; Learn to write an essay to express and support an opinion.
②过程与方法:本单元在读前阶段就提出问题,让学生思考是不是只有人与人之间才能交朋友,然后在阅读中通过安妮的日记向学生说明我们也可以与动物及无生命的日记交朋友。在深刻理解、充分训练的基础上,可以再引导学生深入讨论几个与本单元话题有关的'问题:
1.描述朋友;
2. 结交网友;
3. 观点交流;
4. 不善交朋友;
5. 朋友的重要性。
③情感态度与价值观:学完本单元后要求学生进行自我评价,主要评价自己在本单元中的学习情况。对书中的内容是否感兴趣,有哪些收获,解决了什么问题。使学生加深对友谊、友情的理解,以及如何正确交友,处理朋友之间发生的问题等。
(5)教学重点和难点:
词汇:add point upset ignore calm concern cheat share reason list series crazy nature purpose dare thunder entirely power according trust suffer advice situation communicate habit
短语: add up calm down have got to be concerned about go through hide away set down on purpose in order to face to face according to get along with fall in love join in
重点语法项目: 直接引语和间接引语的互相转换
难点:Understand the real meaning of friends and friendship;
Discuss the answers to the questions (Reading);
How to teach the Ss to master the usage of Direct Speech and Indirect
Speech(Statement and Questions).
(6)教学策略:
Discussion, Student-centered vocabulary, learning, listening, pair work, teach grammar in real situation
(7)教学媒体设计:
A projector and a tape recorder.
(8)教学过程:详见以下分课时教学设计。
(9)课堂练习与课外作业设计: 穿插于分课时教学设计中
(10)教学反思或值得改进的地方: 见每个课时最后部分。
高中英语精选教案 12
百万英镑The Million Pound Bank Note 的教学设计(Warming Up)
陈美杏 文昌实验高中 英语 序号13
I. 教学内容分析
本单元课文百万英镑是根据美国短篇小说家马克吐温写的小说改编的剧本。因为本课文是高中阶段学生接触到的第一篇英文剧本,所以在Warming Up 阶段应该对剧本的相关知识做一下介绍,让学生了解英语戏剧的特色和要素。
Warming Up 是对马克吐温及其作品的讨论,以及关于他本人生平的简要介绍。这部分是本单元的背景知识,并没包括生单词,只是作一个导入。
II. 环节教学目标
1. 使学生对马克吐温及其作品, 有个初步的了解。
2. 使学生对英语剧本有初步的了解,引发学生学英语戏剧即课文的兴趣,可以通过模仿戏剧配音提高英语语调感知水平。
III. 环节教学手段
阅读法(朗读戏剧片段)、课堂讨论法
IV. 环节教学用时:10分钟
V. 环节教学过程
步骤一:播放百万英镑电影开头片段约30秒,询问学生是否知道这部电影,然后引出马克吐温。(1分钟)
步骤二:让学生自己阅读P.17 的Warming Up小短文,完成旁边的Note。(3分钟)
步骤三:随机抽三位同学检查答案,问清楚答案在第几行哪句找到的,如果是猜测的答案,也请学生说明理由。然后关上课本,大家再复述一遍,注意老师只提醒词,让学生讲。(2分钟)
步骤四:又播放一次步骤一的电影,询问是否有人知道电影的话本题材,引入英语戏剧。老师再对戏剧作一个简短介绍。(1分钟)
步骤五:模仿电影配音,让学生注意话剧语调的起伏,老师示范时做一下比较夸张的语音示范,比如Who?Me?Sir?模仿出那种身临其境感,让学生模仿,去演,设置一个比赛,看谁模仿的。(3分钟)
高中英语教案ppt 13
一、指导思想
以学校教务处工作计划为指导,本学期英语教研组将认真组织学习和贯彻基础教育课程改革精神和要求,继续探索实践,努力创新,深入推进课程改革工作;根据高中英语学科特点,开展一系列教学研究活动,切实创新教学模式,提高教学效率,提高教师素质,从而不断推进素质教育的深化。
二、主要工作
(一) 加强教研组建设,通过加强理论学习,提升教师的理论水平和业务水平
1) 进一步认真学习《英语课程标准》,熟悉新教材,研究新教材,明确必修与选修的关系,共同探讨必修课程的设计和安排。
2) 学习与新课程相关的教育教学理论书刊和文章。
3) 学习有关有效教学策略和教学评价的理论和经验。
4) 学习有关研究性学习、校本课程开发和推进校本教研的理论和经验。
(二) 强化教学常规落实提高课堂教学效率
1) 强化教学常规的落实。本学期特别要抓好 “备课”“上课”“课后辅导”等主要环节。各备课组在积极有效地开展集体备课的基础上,充分发挥个人的教学特长,更加有效地提高课堂教学效率。
2) 严格常规管理。开学初各备课组要认真制订切实可行的备课组活动计划,并有效地开展高质量的教学研究活动。
(三) 充分发挥教学新秀、教学能手、学科带头人和骨干教师的作用,全力帮助青年教师迅速成长
1) 组织教学新秀、教学能手、学科带头人和骨干教师上公开课、示范课和研究课,鼓励他们不断学习,勇于开拓,闯出教学新思路,真正发挥“领头燕”的作用。
2) 为推动教师加强业务学习和提高工作能力,英语教研组将积极响应学校号召,鼓励并且支持组内青年教师积极参加各级各类业务比赛,以英语课堂教学大展示为载体,提升英语教师的整体素质。
3) 组织教研组老师积极参与全市中学英语教学论文评比活动,引导教师加强理论学习,鼓励教师结合自己的教学实践和教学理论认真总结经验,不断进行教学反思,积极撰写教学反思、教学心得和教科研论文。同时积极选送优秀论文至大市、省参评。
(四) 认真抓好各备课组的常规工作
一、高三英语教学的具体措施:
1)明确要求,把握准绳。高三备课组应认真学习教学大纲和考纲,依托课本,联系学生生活进行综合教学和复习。
2)理清思路,科学安排。必修和选修内容的增加给高三英语教师提出了更高的要求,这势必促使我们针对教材的特点和高考的形式更新观念,周密计划,在有限的时间内达到的教学效果。
3)区分目标,注重过程。区分目标指注意区分终结性目标与过程性目标。注重过程是指教学中应注意过程性训练。我们的终结性目标是201x年六月的高考,我们的过程性目标是上好每一节课。
4)利用课本,培养能力。课本是载体,失去了就等于失去了通往高考的桥梁,也就没有了前进的方向。我们不但不能丢掉课本,还要充分利用课本。高三三个模块内容多,时间有限,我们应该根据各班学生的实际情况对教材进行适当的取舍。高三模块教材所选语言素材具有时代性,教学内容贴近现实生活,语言生动地道,有利于提高学生的人文素养。而且选材广泛,旨在扩大学生的知识面,更有利于增加对学生的英语语言知识的输入量。它的另一个特点是词汇量丰富。学习它是扩大学生词汇量的一个的机会。所以要充分利用,合理利用各模块。使用各模块教材有两个主要目的:一是提高阅读能力,二是扩大词汇量。
培养阅读能力一直是高中英语教学的重点,也是各种考试考查的重点。高中英语模块教材题材多样,体裁丰富,其语言原汁原味,难度和题材都很适合高三阅读训练,是培养阅读能力的很好的材料。阅读时我们应参照《高中英语教学大纲》与《英语课程标准》中有关对阅读技能目标的要求,以及高考对阅读能力要求,重点应该是训练学生归纳总结、判断推理等深层次理解能力以及获取信息和猜测词义的能力(如识别关键词、确定主题句、准确预测,学会理解文章主旨和作者意图,根据文章中的线索进行恰当的推理等),还应让学生掌握一定的快速阅读技巧(如略读、跳读等)。所以在指导学生阅读过程中,我们可以亲自设计一些阅读任务(reading tasks),而不必拘泥于教材中的问题,设题时应尽量满足学生的兴趣和要求,并与高考的要求靠近,从而使学生逐步掌握阅读策略。同时我们还应该教会学生根据阅读目的的不同使用不同的阅读技巧和策略,用不同的文章教会学生使用不同的阅读技能。
词汇教学也是处理高三教学的一个重点。分析201x年的江苏卷、全国卷以及其他省份的高考卷不难看出:词语的用法在考试中已经占有了一定的份量。在教学中应该给学生提供词汇学习的方法以及推测词义的策略,比如如何通过上下文(context)、课文线索(clue)、词的形式(form)以及根据自己已有的知识(world knowledge)来猜测词义,如何使用字典等。词汇教学主要是使学生掌握词义,词的用法和搭配。应注意避免孤立教单词的用法及区别,真正做到培养学生运用语言的能力。要真正掌握词义和词的用法,必须通过有情景的课文教学,并结合听、说、读、写等综合语言活动才能达到。
5)淡化语法,但不忽视语法。高三之前的语法知识都是穿插在各单元中进行的,比较分散,到了高三有必要加以整理,系统归纳,使知识系统化、条理化。语法复习应避免过深过难的现象。同时要精选一定量的配套练习,以达到巩固复习过的知识。选题应该遵循目前高考的要求,即:减少单纯的语法考查,降低语法的难度,增加语境,加强语境中对语法的理解及推理能力的考查。每一类语法项目的复习可以分三个板块进行:复习要点(附单元例句),了解考点(列举高考题),精选练习(突出语境,强调运用能力)。语法复习还应该注重学生学习的重点和难点。这一阶段教师要帮助学生梳理各种语法知识,使他们很容易地做到既收得拢又放得开,即达到纲举目张的教学效果。
6)复习要求实,方法要求新。在高三教学结束以后,开始复习高一、高二的各模块。在这一过程之中,我们应该努力使枯燥无味的“重复”变为积极生动的“再现”,寓能力培养于整个复习过程之中,切忌教师“垄断”复习课堂。复习课上要注意加强学生的操练活动,让学生多动脑筋多思考问题,在教师的指导下,由学生自己找出并归纳各种语言现象及知识点,然后教师再给予回顾总结,逐步引导他们加强知识横向的、纵向的联系,以加深印象,并培养他们的逻辑思维能力。这一阶段教师的主要作用就是帮助学生尽快构建知识网络,掌握重点、难点和考点,加强对英语知识的积累和记忆。
7)熟悉题型特点,提高应试能力。英语测试形式总是一套综合性较强的试卷。专门学习哪个知识点或者哪个语法项目是不可能应付考试的。因此,平时教学中除了教授学生基础知识,做一些分散性训练外,还应该加强套题的训练,让学生知道试卷各题型的特点,以及其答题所需的技巧、方法和高考所提出的要求。做到有的放矢,才能达到所期望的目的。
(五) 改进教研方式,提高教研质量
积极采用“参与式”“研讨式”教学研究模式,适当安排校际的横向交流活动。
(六)学期教学进度参考:应复习完高中英语语法,完成《牛津译林版高中英语》第9第10模块,并开展一些辅助阅读,如英语报刊和英美文学读物等。
二、高二英语教学的具体措施:
1)加强理论学习,改变教学观念,熟悉新课标,并用以指导教学实践。高中新课程已全面实施,困难与挑战均很大。我们高二备课组教师将继续认真学习新课标有关指导性著作,进一步转变教学观念:变教堂为学堂,还学生学习英语的主动权。在师生的双边活动中,注重培养学生“自主?探究?合作”的精神,激发学生学英语的兴趣,争取使学生在“积累?整合”、“应用?拓展”、“发现?创新”等方面获得发展。
2)加强备课组集体备课。备课组内资源共享,分工合作。每个单元由一位老师负责,并在每周的备课组活动中由该位老师主讲备课思路及单元的重点、难点。负责的老师必须精心备课,列出每单元的知识框架,突出知识的重点、难点、交叉点和易混点,并配上精心挑选的、与本单元知识相关的习题,并制作成课件。做到统一教学和复习进度,统一教案、课件、练习等。做到教学上既有所统一,又各有特色。努力通过集体备课,发挥所有老师的智慧,从而扎扎实实地上好每一堂课;并使各位教师明确近期和远期任务。总之,尽量做到集体备课不流于形式,更注重内容与实效。
3)努力提高课堂教学效率。在教学过程中,我们要注重新旧知识的衔接;注重提高独立思考和判断的能力,培养学生创新精神和实践能力,发展与人沟通、合作的能力,增进跨文化理解和跨文化交际能力。建议运用多媒体技术介绍主题背景知识,在教学中加入图文声象等信息使学生在学习书面知识时不会感到呆板与乏味,从而提高教学内容的表现力和趣味性。同时创设大量的活动,使学生能通过亲身参与和实践,感悟和体验英语,发展语言技能,进而逐步获得综合语言运用能力。
4)加强在备课组内的听课活动。本学期,我们将一如既往,在备课组内开展互相听课活动。通过坚持这个教学常规,来保证备课组的教学质量和教师的取长补短以及青年教师的迅速成长。
5)把握好教材的深度与难度,在注重学生活动能力培养的同时,扎实抓好英语基础知识的积累。学生基础知识相对仍比较薄弱,而我们的教学时间又相对不足,在这种情况下,我们要求向四十五分钟要质量,尽量利用教材作例子,巩固基础知识。与此同时,我们要自编相应的练习,并在词汇、听力、语法等方面作了专题辅导和训练。
6)加强对高考信息的研究。我们要认真研究近几年的高考试题,制定有效的措施,确保在进行常规教学的同时,注入部分高考的知识。
7)学期教学进度参考:1、完成《牛津译林版高中英语》第5第6模块。2、开展一些辅助阅读,如英语报刊、《新概念英语》、英美文学简易读物等。
三、高一英语教学的具体措施
(1)教学观念:重视教育的两大功能---工具性和人文性。 突出英语教学“实践第一”的理念,在教学中努力体现有效的教学策略和学习策略的渗透,注意学生情感态度和动机的培养,以促进他们的心智和文化意识的发展。
(2)教学常规:
1、培养良好的道德规范和学习习惯,做好初高中知识和认知能力等方面的衔接,认真完成本学期的教学任务。在教学中多鼓励学生动脑思考、大胆想象、主动参与、动手实践。课堂上精心设计各种 “任务性”活动,通过各种实践,达到有利于学生语言综合能力提高的目的。
2、抓好备课组的集体备课。每次备课组活动以确定中心发言人,备课组组员集体讨论的方式确定本单元的难点、重点、教学方式等。
3、加强高中英语常规教学,充分用好教材和手边的各种辅学资料,定期检查学生笔记、单元小结、课外作业等;扩充课外阅读,在教学中注意渗透英语国家文化背景的教育。
(3)第二课堂:有计划地开展好校本课程和研究性学习活动。注重发挥学生的主体性;协助搞好组内各项英语活动;适时组织竞赛等活动,提高学生学习英语的兴趣。
(4)学期教学进度参考:
1、完成《牛津译林版高中英语》第1第2模块。
2、开展一些辅助阅读,如英语报刊、《新概念英语》、英美文学简易读物等。
高中英语精选教案 14
Unit 9 Technology
一、重点词汇
1. toothpick n. 牙签 (short, pointed piece of wood, etc, for removing bits of food
from between the teeth)
2. press vi, vt. (push sth. strongly; push steadily against)
1) 压;按;推 He pressed the doorbell. 他按了门铃。
“Just press this button, and you'll start the engine.”
只要按一下这个按钮便可启动这台发动机了。
2) 熨;熨平I've pressed your trousers with the iron. 我用熨斗熨了你的裤子。
3)(常与up, round连用)挤 He pressed his way through the crowd. 他挤过人群。
4)(常与on, upon连用)迫;迫使;进逼 The debts pressed on him. 债务威逼着他。
5)(与for连用)敦促,力劝
She pressed her guests to stay a little longer.她极力劝说客人们再呆一会儿。
6)(常与on, upon连用)紧迫 Time presses. 时间紧迫
The problem of fuel presses for solution.这个燃料的问题急待解决。
We'll let you know if anything presses.“如有紧急情况,我们会通知你的。”
3. teenager n. (十三到十九岁的)少年(a young person between 13 and 19 years old; aboy
or a girl in his or her teens)
Sandy is a very busy teenager.山迪是个非常忙碌的少年。
4. throughout adv, prep 各处,到处;遍及;从头到尾;全部时间
He is famous throughout the world. 他闻名于世界。
It rained throughout the night. 雨下了一整夜。
5. add vt. vi.
1) 增加 to add more hot water 多加点热水
Add a few more names of labourers to the list.名单上再加上几个工人的名字。
2) 加;加起来 If you add 4 to 3 you get 7. 四加三得七。
Add up these figures, please.请把这些数字加起来。
3) 补充说; 又说
I should add that we are very pleased. 我要补充的是我们非常高兴。
I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result.
我还要补充说一下,我们对测试结果表示满意。
6. latest adj. 最后的, 最迟的; 最新的, 最近的 the latest news最近的消息; the latest fashion 最新式样
7. calendar n.
1) 历法
From January 1st to February 1st is one calendar month.
从一月一日到二月一日是一个历月。
2) 日历;月历
Their five-year-old son is able to use the calendar to count how many days it
is until his birthday. 他们五岁的儿子能用日历数出离他的生日还有多少天。
8. remind vt. (常与of, to + inf, that连用)使想起;使记起;提醒
1) remind sb. Of / about sb. / sth 使某人想起某人/某事
2) remind sb. To do sth.提醒某人做某事
3)remind sb. That clause提醒某人某事; 使某人想起某事
Remind me to write to Mother. 提醒我给妈妈写信。
This reminds me of last year. 这使我想起去年的事。
Please remind me that I must call her up before nine.请提醒我九点前给她打个电话。
The film reminded him of what he had seen in China.
这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切。
9. appointment n.
1) 约定(会面时间或地点)
I made an appointment to see the doctor. 我约定好时间去看医生。
2) 职位 the appointment of a chairman 职位
10. behaviour n. 行为;举动
Everyone praises the children's good behavior. 每个人都赞扬孩子们的好行为。
11. obey vt. vi. 服从;顺从;听话
to obey an order 服从命令
They refused to obey. 他拒绝服从。
12. dare vt
1) 竟敢;敢 Don't dare do that again! 不要再这样胆大妄为!
2) 敢于;敢面对事物 He will dare any danger. 他敢冒任何危险。
3)(与to连用)挑战 He dared me to jump over the stream. 他激我跳过小溪。
13. emergency n. 紧急情况
The hospital has to treat emergencies such as car accidents.
这个医院处理诸如车祸一类的急诊。
In an emergency, telephone the police. 出现紧急情况时,请给警察打电话。
The patient was asked to ring the bell in an emergency.要求病人在有紧急情况时按铃。 14. whatever adj, pron
1) …什么就…什么
They eat whatever they can find. 他们找到什么就吃什么?
Whatever 常用来引导名词性从句或让步状语从句, 引导让步状语从句时, 可用no matter what
替代。
2) 无论什么,不管什么
Whatever(=No matter what)we said, he'd disagree. 无论我们说什么,他都不同意。
Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.
不管你怎样争辩,我还是坚持自己的决定。
College students are seen doing whatever work they can find.
我们可以看到,只要有工作,大学生们什么都干。
Do whatever she tells you and you'll have peace.
她叫你干什么你就干什么,那你就太平了。
Whatever happens, the first important thing is to keep cool.
不管发生什么事,头等重要的是保持冷静。
You may do whatever you want to do. 无论你想做什么事,你都可以做。
Whatever you do, I won't tell you my secret.
不管你做什么,我都不会把我的秘密告诉你。
15. dial vt, vi
1)拨(电话号码)
Put in the money before dialing.先投钱币再拨号。
2)(给某人)打电话;向某地通话
How do I dial London? 怎样拨电话到伦敦?
16. unexpected adj. adj.想不到的, 意外的, 未预料到
unexpected guests 不速之客;unexpected results未料到的结果
adj.
1) 否定的,否认的 a negative answer 否定的答覆;a negative vote 反对票
2) 消极的;无用的;无益的 negative attitude 消极的态度
negative advice that only tells you what not to do 只告诉你不要做某事的消极劝告
3) 没有迹象的;结果为阴性的
The test for bacteria was negative. 细菌试验结果是阴性的。
4)〈电〉阴性的;负极的 negative pole 负极
5) 减的;负的;负值的 a negative profit 减少利润; the negative sign 负号 18. clone n.无性系, 无性繁殖, 克隆; v.无性繁殖, 复制
human cloning 克隆人;to clone sheep克隆羊
19. interview n. 接见;会见
I thank you very much indeed for this interview.非常感谢你这次接见。
2) 采访; 面试 to go for an interview 进行面试
20. department n
1) 部门;部;司;局;处;系
English department 英语系
2)(某些国家的)县; 职责;专长
Advertising is my department. 我负责做广告。
21. electricity n. 电;电力; 电流 make electricity 发电
Do you use electricity for cooking? 你用电做饭吗?
22. planet n. 行星 The earth is a planet.地球是个行星。
23. defeat vt
1)打败;战胜
They were defeated in the football match. 他们在足球赛中输了。
2)使失败;使受挫 Our hopes were defeated. 我们的希望破灭了。
n. 失败;击败
The football team suffered a defeat. 该足球队被击败了。
24. force n.
1) 力,力量 the force of the explosion 爆炸力
You must use force to open that bottle. 你必须用力打开那个瓶子。
2) 暴力
The thief took the money from the old man by force. 小偷用暴力夺走了老人的钱。
3)〈物〉力 the force of gravity 地心引力
The force of gravity makes things fall to earth.地心引力使物体落向地面。
4)(pl) 三军武装力量
The air force is one of the armed forces.空军是武装部队的一种。
25. peaceful adj 安静的; 宁静的;安宁的; 爱好和平的
It's peaceful at home when the children are at school.
孩子们在学校上学时,家里就安静了。
26. succeed vi, vt (常与in连用)成功;达到; 完成
He succeeded in the examination. 他考试及格了。
His business has succeeded, and is making a lot of money.
他的生意很成功,赚了很多钱。
The astronauts succeeded in returning from the moon to the earth according to the plan.
宇航员们按计划成功地从月球返回到地球。
二、重点词组
1. stay in touch with = keep in touch with 和某人保持联系;get in touch with与……取得联系;
lose touch with… 与……失去联系; be out of touch with与……失去联系;be in touch with与
……有联系
2. call for 需要;要求;值得:
The occasion calls for a cool head. 这种场合需要冷静的头脑。
3. in case(of) 万一……; 如果发生……; 假使……
in case假使; 以防(万一); 免得。in case可引导一个条件状语从句或目的状语从句,还可单独使用,
置于句尾。例如:
In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.如遇火灾,既按警铃。
In case he comes, let me know.如果他来的话,告诉我一声。
You’d better take an umbrella in case it rains.(=It may rain; you’d better take an
umbrella just in case.) 可能会下雨,拿把雨伞,以防万一。
4. according to prep. 据;按照; 取决于;视…而定
lives according to her means 按他的方式生活
According to my watch it is 10 o'clock. 按我的表是10点钟。
pay is according to quality 依照质量付费
5.take over 接管;接替;继承
what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。
Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我们的走了,因此杰克将接
管(他的工作)。
6. break down
1) 破坏;拆散
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.
人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。
The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)据说和谈破裂了。
2)(机器)损坏 Our truck broke down outside town. 我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。
The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。
3) 失败;破裂 Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。
4) 精神崩溃;失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失声痛哭。
5) 起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化学物质引起食物转化。
三、重点句型
1. I should be home in about ten minutes. 再过大约十分钟,我应该到家了。
should 在此的意思为“应该”,但在不同的语境中should有不同的含义,注意下列句子:
You should not use your cellphone in class.你不该在上课时使用手机。(表示要求)
I think you should think it over before doing it. 我认为你应该三思而后行。(表示建议)
We’ve got everything ready. There should be no problem.我们已经准备好了一切。应该不 会有问题了。(表示判断)
2. Modern cellphones are more than just phones—they are used as cameras and radios, and
to send e-mail or surf the Internet.现代的手机不仅仅是电话机—它们也当坐照相机和收音机
使用,还可以发送电子邮件和上网。
use A as B 把A用作B。例如:
In ancient times, people used stones as tools for farming.在古代,人们把石头用作耕作的
工具。
use sth to do sth用某物来做某事。例如:
In ancient times, people used stones to kill animals for food.
在古代,人们用石头来捕杀动物获取食物。
3. The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no
matter where we are or what we are doing.答案似乎是:无论我们在何处或正在做什么,我们都
需要和朋友以及家人一直保持联系。
1) seem 似乎,好像,其用法及搭配有:
seem + adj., 如:
This problem seems complicated, but actually it is simple.
这个问题看似复杂,其实很简单。
seem to do
I seem to have seen him somewhere before.我好像以前在哪儿见过他。
It seems that…,
It seems that everything is going on well.好像一切正常。
It seems as if…,
It seems as if it’s going to rain.看来快要下雨了。
2) no matter无论,不管,后面常跟疑问词引导的从句,其意相当于疑问词后加ever。如 no matter
what=whatever; no matter where=wherever; no matter how=however; no matter when=
whenever例如:
No matter when (Whenever) I meet him, he is always wearing that old hat.
不管我什么时候遇见他,他总是戴着那顶旧礼帽。
No matter how (However) expensive the cellphone is, I’ll buy it because I need one
badly.
无论这手机有多贵,我都要买。因为我急需有个手机。
3. She says that her cellphone helps her do whatever she wants to do.她说她的手机能让她想
做什么就做什么。
whatever无论什么,不管什么,在句中用作连接代词,引导名词性从句。
With the money, you can buy whatever you want.有了这些钱,你可以想买什么就买什么。
类似用法的词还有:whoever, whomever, whichever等。如:
Whoever leaves the classroom last should remember to turn off the light before leaving.
不管是谁最后离开教室,都应该记住走之前关灯。
You may choose whichever you like.不管你喜欢哪个,都可以选。四、语法
现在进行时态的被动语态的用法
现在进行时态的被动语态是用来表示说话时或现阶段某一被动的动作正在进行,其表现形式为:
is/am/are/ + being + 过去分词。例如:
A、computer center is being built for the students.
The phones are also being used as cameras and radios.
五、例题分析
第一阶梯
单项选择
1. Mum will be back from work _______ half an hour.
A. in B. after C. later D. before
2. ______ the money for protecting wildlife _____ now?
A. Is; being collecting B. Are, collected C. Is, being collected D. Has, collected
3. The old machine _____ our difficulty to finish the work on time.
A. adds up to B. has added C. adding to D. added to
4. ______ home alone after 12:00 in the evening.
A. Do you dare go B. Dare you go C. Dare you to go D. If you dare go
5. He spent what he had _______ a cell phone.
A. bought B. to buy C. buying D. had bought
6. Although they’ve never met, they _____ by e-mail for years.
A. stay in touch with B. get in touch with C. keep in touch D. get in touch
7. Never give up, ______ great difficulty is.
A. whatever B. whoever C. however D. whenever
8. _______ danger, you may call 120 for help.
A. In case B. In case of C. When D. If
9. Mr White is one of the foreign experts who ______ in China.
A. works B. is working C. has been working D. are working
10. The secretary reminded me _____ there was a meeting that afternoon.
A. of B. about C. that D. on
答案与简析:
1. A in + 一段时间常与将来时态连用,after + 一段时间或一段时间 + later多用于过去时态。
2. C 本题考查现在进行时态的被动语态结构is/am/are being done,D选项的正确形式应为has
been collected。
3. D “这台旧机器增加了我们按时完工的难度。”add to意为“增加”,在句中作谓语,add up
to意为“共计”,add…to表“把……加在……里”。
4. B句中dare作情态动词, 其后接动词原形; 若作实义动词, 答案为Do you dare to go. D选项不能
构成疑问句。
5. C “他倾其所有买了一手机。”本题考查短语spend…(in) doing/on sth.
6. C stay/ keep in touch (with sb.)意为“保持联系”;get in touch(with sb.)意为“取得
联系”。 get为瞬间动词,不能与for years 连用。
7. C “无论困难有多大,永远不要放弃”。本题的考查目标为no matter how引导的让步状语从句,
此时no matter how = however,修饰形容词或副词。
8. B in case of 接名词,其余选项接句子。
9. D 本题考查定语从句中的主谓一致。先行词为experts,谓语动词用复数。 10. C 本题考查remind的用法。that后接句子,其余选项接名词或代词。
第二阶梯
完成句子:
1. 我爷爷70岁了, 却终日忙个不停。
My grandpa is _____ ______ ______ all day long though he is 70.
2. 你知道会上正在讨论什么吗?
Do you know _______ _______ ________ ________ at the meeting?
3. 成功需要勤奋。
Success _____ _______ hard work.
4. 无论我说什么,他就是不相信。
_______ ________ _______ I said, he wouldn’t believe me.
5. 听到这个消息,学生老师都高兴。
_______ ________ the students _____ _______ the teacher was happy at the news.
6. 王先生病了, 我已接管他的工作。
Mr Wang is ill, so I’ve ________ _________ his work.
7. 我苦思冥想,却未能想出一个好办法。
I kept thinking hard, but failed to ________ ________ _______ a good idea.
8. 在比赛中,Douglas成功地击败了其他的选手。
Douglas _____ _____ _____ all the other players in the match.
9. 竹子不仅仅用于建筑。
Bamboo is used for ________ _________ building.
10. 他似乎已经听说了这个坏消息。
He _______ ______ have heard the bad news.
高中英语教案 15
二十一世纪,中国将全面推进素质教育。中国共产党中央、国务院《关于深化教育改革,全面推进素质教育的决定》指出:“实施素质教育,就是全面贯彻党的教育方针,以提高国民素质为根本宗旨,以培养学生的创新精神和实践能力为重点,造就有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的德、智、体、美等全面发展的社会主义事业的建设者和接班人。进一步改革德育工作的方法,寓德育于各学科教学之中,智育工作要转变教育观念,改革人才培养模式,积极实行启发式和讨论式教学,激发学生独立思考和创新的意识,切实提高教学质量。要让学生感受、理解知识产生和发展的过程,培养学生的科学精神和创新思维习惯,重视培养学生收集处理信息的能力,获取新知识的能力,分析和解决问题的能力,语言文字表达能力以及团结协作和社会活动的能力。“根据素质教育的要求,英语教学必须进行改革。
高中英语课程改革的主要目的是:建立新的外语教育教学理念,使课程设计课程内容具有时代性,基础性与选择性;建立灵活的课程目标体系,使之对不同阶段与不同地区的英语教学更具指导意义;建立多元,开放的英语课程评价体系,使评价真正成为教学的有机组成部分;建立规范的英语教材体系以及丰富的课程资源体系,以保障英语课程的顺利实施。
因此,根据高中生认知能力发展的特点与学业发展的需求,高中英语课程应该强调在进一步发展学生综合语言能力运用的基础上,着重提高学生用英语获取信息,处理信息,分析问题与解决问题的能力,特别注重提高学生用英语进行思维与表达的能力;形成跨文化交际的意识与基本的跨文化交际能力;进一步拓宽国际视野,增强爱国主义精神与民族使命感,形成健全的情感,态度,价值观,为未来发展与终身学习奠定良好的基础。
在新一轮基础教育改革的今天,教师正面对着一个新的课程环境,新的课程研究模式,一个要求教师角色向广度延伸,向深度扩展的时代背景。在这个传统教育方式与现代教育方式激烈对峙的转型时期,交织着教师的退缩,彷徨,奋进的各种心态。课程改革的基础是教师,没有高素质的教师队伍,改革就难以成功。但像高素质的人才只能在改革之中而不能在改革之前产生一样,课程改革所需要的高素质的教师只能在改革中造就。所以,在高中英语新课标实施的过程中,我们英语老师究竟如何去应对这种改革背景,全面提高自身素质就成为新课程实施成功与否的关键所在。
要迎接好新课程的挑战,我们就要建立终身学习的理念,不断更新知识结构,发展专业能力与知识能力,以适应现代社会发展对英语课程的要求。树立终身学习的理念实际上就是强化教师自我发展的终身化意识,主要表现在:
首先,教师要不断进行教学反思。广泛的反思性教学实际上就是要求英语教师对教学不断反思、对业务不断提高、对自我不断发展,以促进教师发展朝终身化方向发展。反思将强化教师的创造性、激励个人成长愿望、有益于传授主要知识和培养课堂技能,养成教师的专业气质。以高标准进行反思性教学的教师将逐渐形成敏锐的专业判断力,使英语教师更加专业化。这就要求教师要克服一次性学习的观念,树立终身学习的精神,使每一堂课的教学都成为教师反思和提高的机会。那么受益的学生就远不只一堂课、一个班级。
自我发展的终身化就要求知识必须不断更新,那么英语教师的备课就要随时间的变化而变化,随班级、学生的不同而变化。这就意味着要求教师的每一堂课都要上出新意,都要推陈出新,无形中培养了教师终身学习、终身发展的意识。英语教师要力图把每一堂课都当作提高自己教学质量、指导课堂教学、拓宽自己专业眼界的机会。因为无论一个教学过程多么好,都可以改进或改革以更好地满足学生的需要。
其次,分析自己的教学经验,写教后感,有规律地反思成功或失败的经验。还要经常分析教学实践与学生学习之间的关系,以开放的心态对待创新,把学生的需要与长期的教学目标结合起来。一旦养成终身的自我评估习惯,教师将不断地挑战自己,发展自己,从而把专业的成长与发展和赋予课堂教学以活力当作自己的责任。
挖掘学生和当前语言教学的知识深度、开拓他们知识的内容广度、促进学生和教师的认知发展。要明确地认识到英语教学是一个发展的领域,所以英语教师要经常研究教学实践,精通专业人文知识,同时还要了解英语教学的前沿问题,跟上学科的发展。通过创新,通过各种方式主动研究自己的教学,追求、探索自己不熟知的领域,自觉养成终身研究的习惯。
再次,英语教师要不断分析、评价自己的教学质量,强化教学效果、促进学生学习,形成自己教学行为原理,促进终身自我发展。还要经常与同事交流、参加集体备课和研讨课,以类似的研究强化终身型的学者气质。另外,为更新自我知识,还要积极地与其它学科教师进行有效的互相交流和学习,积极寻求同事的帮助,以教师和学习者的身份继续发展自己。同时,参与同行教师的教学、欢迎同事以他们的观察帮助自己做自我评价,或学习其他在教学上富有经验的教师。从而提倡内部合作与团队精神,实现跨学科、跨层次教学。
新课程要求我们从以知识为本的教育理念转变为以学生发展为本的教育理念,重新认识高中英语课程的目标与定位。长期以来,我们高中英语教学的都是围绕着高考这根指挥棒,目的是为了高考能够出好成绩。因此,我们的英语教学工作带有明显的功利主义色彩,而忽略了它的人文性目的,忽略了语言对青少年进行素质教育方面的重要作用。《高中英语课程标准》明确指出:“高中阶段的外语教育是培养公民素质的重要过程,它既要满足学生心智与情感态度的发展需求以及高中毕业生就业,升学与未来生存发展的需要,同时还要满足国家的经济建设与科技发展对人才培养的要求。因此,高中阶段的外语教育有多重的人文与社会意义”。从这里可以看出,新课程要以培养学生的实践精神与创新精神为目标,共同为学生的终身发展打下良好的基础。
高中英语教案英文 16
教学目标:
1,知识与能力目标
熟练掌握单词与短语:blind, show,special,clever
熟练掌握重点语句:This dog can help him.
Can Fifi help the blind people?
No, he can’t 。He only wants to play.
使学生能够灵活运用can ,can’t 描述动物具有的能力,并且能用can对动物是否具有某种能力进行提问。
2,情感态度目标
培养学生热爱动物,热爱大自然,热爱我们周围环境的意识。
教学策略:
简笔画,小组讨论,
教学过程:(请写清每一教学环节的设计意图)
Step 1 Warming up
Draw an animal on the blackboard. Let the students guess what animal it is 。
It’s a dog.
(通过逐步画出的小狗既引起学生的兴趣,又引出本课关于导盲犬的话题)
Step 2 Presentation and practice
1、 Draw a man beside a dog. Then draw the man to blind. Talk about it then teach the word“blind”。Watch a TV show and answer a question“Who can help the blind man ?”
2、 Listen to the passage and repeat it. Try to be the TV presenter.
1)跟读一遍刚刚观看过的盲人与导盲犬的电视节目的文章。
2)请学生试读缺少个别词语的文章。
3)小组练习,根据每句提示词试复述文章。
3.Listen to CDROM and answer the question “Can Fifi help the blind people? ”
Write down the sentence on the blackboard and repeat it.
4.Listen again and answer the question “What does he want to do?”
5、 Listen and circle the sentences with “can or can’t”。
6、 Memorizing game. Guess what the special animals can do 。
7、 Listen the passage and repeat it.
8、 Do some exercises on AB p26 1: Read the text and circle.
(通过听读和练习使学生对课文有基本的掌握,并能基本流利朗读、初步记忆)
Step 4 Consolidation and extension
1、 Talk about pictures about some special animals. Then the students talk about them in group using "This…can … 。 This …can’t … 。 "
3、 Give each group a picture of an animal, let each group watch and discuss. For example, “It’s white. It’s fat. It can catch the mouse. It can’t swim.”
Then show it.
(通过练习使学生既掌握住can和can’t的用法并复习形容词的用法,又学会对动物能力的描述)
Step 5 Summary
1, 引导学生自主回顾本节课所学知识,引导学生发现生活中动物对人类的帮助,培养学生热爱动物,热爱大自然的意识。
2, 用课件展示搜救犬、缉毒犬、警犬等多种犬类,并显示英文。让学生在知晓狗是人类的朋友的基础上展示“The dogs are our friends. We love dogs. We love animals.”
Step 6 Homework
1、 Listen to the tape for 5 times 。
2、 Try to find other helpful animals and try to describe them.
(让学生通过练习进一步巩固对课文的掌握并学以致用,学会描述动物是人类的朋友)
高中英语教案设计 17
一、学情分析
当前在中学生中吸烟现象比较常见,课本内容接近学生生活,对学生有教育意义,容易激发学生的学习热情,易于展开讨论。
二、教材分析
本课是高一必修2第二模块里的一篇阅读课(Reading),出自外语教学与研究出版社出版的高中英语学生用书。在第一课Introduction里面初步接触和学习了描写抽烟、吸毒及其危害性的词语,这一课Reading是上文的延续。本课Reading实际上分为两篇文章,第一篇主要讲述了一个吸毒者和他的故事;第二篇主要讲述了使用的危害。
三、设计思路
本堂课采用任务型教学途径,这种途径是以应用为动力,以应用为目的,以应用为核心(为用而学,用中学,学了用)的教学途径。任务型教学是一种以人为本的,能体现语言价值的,先进的、有效的教学途径。学生带着任务学习,在完成任务的过程中逐渐生成的知识,形成的技能。本课将通过任务型教学,努力达到课堂活动目的。
四、教学目标
1、让学生学习另一些介绍抽烟及其危害性的词语。
2、通过阅读包括这些词汇的两篇文章并做寻找文章和所属段落的关系以及回答问题,判断正误等方式,培养联想、理解、前后联系能力和逻辑分析能力。
五、教学重点和难点
1、理解有关吸毒及其危害的知识,找出段落和文章的从属关系。
2、培养阅读时的联想、理解、前后联系的能力和逻辑分析能力。
3、阅读的同时也培养学生运用所学的词汇进行语言交际的能力。
六、教学辅助手段
CAI课件,录音机。
七、教学过程(略)
关于新疆高中英语教案 18
一、教法建议
【抛砖引玉】
同学们将通过本单元的阅读课文“Milu Deer Return To China”, 深刻认识并了解保护野生动物的重要意义。
单元双基学习目标
Ⅰ.词汇学习
四会单词和词组:at present , nature , common , recently , alive , year by year , greatly , one day , sick
三会单词和词组:increase , similar , equipment , disappear , period , research , protect , paint , deer , performance , put on performance , one after another
Ⅱ. 交际英语
目的、意图、同意和祝愿
1. Why are you making this journey ?
2. We are trying to collect the memory for a wildlife project .
3. We want to do … so that …
4. What is the purpose of your new project ?
5. We want to do … very much .
6. That sounds a great idea .
7. Good luck with your trip !
Ⅲ. 语法学习
在本单元,同学们要理解并初步掌握现在进行时被动语态的用法。现在进行时的被动语态是由“由be的现在式 (am , is , are ) + being + 过去分词”构成。现在进行时的被动语态是表示“某人或者某事此时正在被……”。如:A teaching building is being built in our school .
【指点迷津】
单元重点词汇点拨
1. deer鹿
I saw four deer in the forest .
〖点拨〗deer的单复数一样。单复数形式一样的名词还有:sheep , aircraft , police , cattle等。
2. increase增加;繁殖
Travel increases one’s knowledge of the world .
The number of tourists has increased . = Tourists have increased in number .
〖点拨〗增加了百分之几常用介词by连接。The population of this town increased by five percent last year .
另外,on the increase是“不断增加,正在增加中”。如:Traffic accidents in cities are on the increase this month .
3.similar类似的
The two of them are similar in character .
A cat is similar to a tiger in many ways .
〖点拨〗be similar to与……相似。又如:Gold is similar in colour to brass (铜) 。
4. recently近来
The recently completed , 35-story , four-star hotel is the tallest building in the city .
〖点拨〗recently在句中时,句子常用现在完成时。如:Have you been very busy recently ?
5. alive活着的;存在的
Who’s the greatest man alive ?
〖点拨〗alive ; living ; live ; lively ; life ; lives 这些词都有“活着”之意,它们的用法各不相同。
1)alive 意为“活着”,侧重说明生与死之间的界限,既可指人,也可指物;可用来作表语,后置定语或宾补。虽有死的可能,但还活着。例如:
The badly wounded soldier was still alive when taken to the hospital .
He is dead , but his dog is still alive . 他死了,但他的狗仍然还活着。
No man alive is greater than he . 在活着的人中没有人比他更伟大了。(注:此时 alive 含有“在所有活着的……之中”)
He wanted to keep the fish alive . 他想让鱼活着。
2)living意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”,“健在”,可用来指人或物,作定语或表语。例如:
Comrade Wang is really a living Lei Feng in our country .
My first teacher is still living . 我的启蒙老师仍健在。
English is a living language . 英语的活的语言。
A living language should be learned through listening and speaking .
He is regarded as one of the best living writers at present . 他被认为是当代活着的的作家之一。
注意:living 前加上 the , 表示类别,指“活着的人们”。例如:The living must finish the work of those dead . 活着的人必须完成那些死去的人的事业。
living 还可用于短语,例如:make a living 谋生。
3)live “活着的”,通常指物,不指人,常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。例如:
a live wire 有电的电线,a live fish 一条活鱼。
Do you like a live show or a recorded show ? 你是喜欢直播还是录音 。
He said he had seen a live whale . 他说他看见过活鲸鱼。
make a / one's living by + ing 通过干……谋生
4)lively 则意为“活泼的”,“活跃”,“充满生气的”,可作定语、表语或宾补,既可指人,又可指物。例如:
Jenny is a lively girl . 詹妮是个活泼的女孩。
Everything is lively here . 这儿一切都生机勃勃。
He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting . 他有一种奇特的方法,使他的课生动有趣。
5)life 是名词作生命可数,作生活不可数。其复数是 lives 。类似把 -fe 变为 -ves 的还有:wife , shelf , leaf , half , loaf , thief , knife , wolf , self .
I prefer country life to city life .
These children are full of life . 这些孩子充满火力。
Many people lost their lives in the accident .
all one's life 一生 ,true to life 栩栩如生,in one's life 在……的一生中,come back to life 苏醒过来,live / lead a happy life 过着幸福的生活。
单元词组思维运用
1. make a trip to到……旅行
They are leaving tomorrow to make a trip to Hangzhou .
注意:“去……旅行”还可以用take a trip , have a trip , go on a trip , make a journey 。
2. collect money for= raise money for 为……筹集资金;为……募捐
These Young Pioneers are trying to collect money for a wildlife protect .
3. put on performances演出
You have put on a fine performance .
The performance put on by the senior class was a dance .
4. at present= for the time being 目前;现在;如今
How many research center are there at present for milu deer in China ?
5. do with处理;对待
What do people plan to do with the milu deer in future ?
注意:do with常与what连接使用,deal with常与how连接使用。
6. too many of太多的
Too many of the deer had been killed and they disappeared .
注意:so many和too many的顺序。too much修饰不可数名词。如:Too much of such rain will ruin the crop .
7. year by year年复一年
They liked the cool wet weather there and their number increased year by year .
We should do everything possible to enable the peasants to raise their personal incomes year by year .
注意由“名词 + by + 名词”的短语还有:step by step逐步地,two by two两个两个地,little by little逐步地。
8. south of = to the south of在……以南
The zoo is three miles south of the city . 动物园在城南三英里处。
Hunan Province lies to the north of Guangdong .
9. one day总有一天;有一天
该词组可以指过去,也可以指将来。但some day指将来。
One day last summer I made a trip to the country .
You will come to see the importance of English one day (= some day) .
10. in the wild在荒野;在旷野
These animals had to live in the wilds of northwest China .
11. once more = once again再次;重新
The facts showed once more that he was not interested in music .
12. one after another = one after the other = one by one 一个接一个;相继
The students left the theatre one after another after the play . 13. in the past year在过去的一年中
A lot of work has been done in the past year .
注意:类似的还有,in the past few years在过去的几年中,in the last few months在过去的几个月中。出现这样的短语时,句子常用完成时态。而in the past (在过去) 却需要使用过去时。
14. be similar to和……差不多,和……相近
If one thing is very similar to another thing , they look almost the same .
Cameras are similar to the human eye .
15. make a study of对……加以研究
She gave us some advice on how to make a study of teaching methods .
16. set free释放
The girl set the pretty birds free .
高中英语优秀教案参考 19
课题:Module 5 Unit3 Life in the future
Reading: First impressions
单元/课时学习内容分析
本单元的中心话题是谈论未来生活,本节课时本单元的第一节阅读课,是一篇科普文章,主要是由一个故事来呈现,通过讲述LiQiang 因为中奖来到30亲身经历了在未来生活中交通,环境,住房等方面发生的巨大变化,第一印象和感受。
文章是一封以email的方式写给父母的家信,语言简洁明了,理解相对容易,但是文章信息量较大,为学生提供了想象的空间,因此,学生通过快速阅读首先归纳文章的主旨和段意。了解文章从哪些方面描述了未来生活,找到未来世界在以下几方面的变化:跨时空旅行,交通,住房,城镇环境和空气质量。
然后通过回答问题和列表,匹配等练习形式帮助学生获取关于对未来各方面具体描述的信息。同时,由于文章涉及的内容是科学幻想的,学生生活实践中未能尝试和经历的,因此可以借助图片以及与文章内容相关的flash动画等资源帮助学生理解信息,使学生对未来世界有一定的感观认识。
此外,学生通过获取关于对LiQing心理的描写判断其对未来的态度,并找出支持观点的论据或例子。培养学生推理判断的能力。在此基础上,学生对文中描述的未来生活得出自己的结论和判断。对人类的活动进行反思,提倡环保的生活意识,
最后通过本课的学习,学生进行发挥想象,对未来的生活环境和生活方式进行猜测。培养学生发散性思维和创新精神。
学生基本情况简介
高二学生能够运用基本词汇描述用英语简单描述现在和未来的生活,表达个人情感和个人观点,学生具备基本的阅读能力,如概括文意,猜测词义,获取实事细节等。掌握了一些简单的阅读技巧及方法,如略读,找读,跳读等。
但是学生缺乏对文字传达的信息的准确理解。因此学生在人物对未来生活的态度进行判断时,容易形成思维定势,主观臆断。
教学目标
知识与技能目标:
The students will be able to
1. sum up the main idea of the story and each paragraph.
2. make inference about the writer’s attitude towards the future life and to identify the evidence used to infer them.
3. describe the future life by using the language from the text and talk about their imaginations of the future life
教学重点和难点
1) 学生利用上下文猜测的阅读技巧,图片和flash等方式的资源,理解未来生活进行描述的细节信息。
2)人物对未来生活个方面的不同态度的推理和判断。
高中英语优秀教案参考 20
教学目标
教学目标 与要求
通过本单元教学,使学生学会使用表示目的用语,并运用到日常交际。复习一般现在时,一般过去时和含有情态动词的被动语态的用法。使学生学会写种植西红柿的过程。
教学的重点和难点
Words and expressions
burn, free, operate, obey, punish, so that, in order to, make sure, stop. . . (from) doing
Daily expressions
1)I’ll keep the box in the shade so that the sun doesn’t bum the little plants.
2)I’ll water them to stop the soil getting too dry.
Grammar
1.Ways of expressing purposes
2.Revision of the Passive Voice
教学建议
能力训练
1.利用对话、课文,组织学生进行听、说、读、写的训练。
2.利用新单词、词组及日常交际用语,组织学生造句、编对话、叙述课文、表达思想等。
德育教学
通过对话和课文的学习,唤起学生对大自然的爱心,使他们认识到保护环境的重要性。
互动活动
1、听、读 2、问答练习3、造句4、编演对话5、讨论6、复述课文7、讲故事
听力建议
1.建议教师在听之前,大概介绍所听材料的内容或背景知识,这样学生们能够抓住要点,同时教师也为了让学生们理解得更清楚,也可提前把问题写在黑板或让学生们先看问题,然后听磁带。
2.在20课131页的听力练习,主要内容讲解一对英国夫妇的农场,教师在放磁带之前,让学生们看一看每道练习题的大致问的内容,放完一遍后,教师可问一到两个学生农场的概况,然后教师根据问题的内容在分别放磁带。
口语建议
1、教师坚持用英语组织课堂教学的方向,尽量给学生创造英语的真实情景。帮助学生听懂课堂用语和日常交际用语。
2、本单元是对于表示目的一些交际用语,教师可以按以下程序:看、听老师演示→听录音→ 训练学生典型句型→ 读课文 → 学生运用。
教材分析
本单元的内容是围绕播种,植树这一题材,让学生了解植树造林的意义。日常交际用语运用了陈述目的基本表达法,同时在对话及课文阅读中使用了主要词汇的用法,如;shade, in order to, in fact, stop, cut down, known down等。同时本单元出现的语法重点是复习被动语态及表示目的句型结构。
教学重点难点
take, bring, carry, fetch
这四个动词都有“带”的意思,但动作的方向不同。
1)take意为“拿去,带去”,如图所示:
It’s going to rain. You’d better take your umbrella with you. 要下雨了,你带上雨伞。
2)bring意为“带来,拿来”,如图所示:
Bring me the newspaper, please.请把报纸给我拿来。
3)carry意为“携带”,无方向性。如:
He always caries a small notebook in his pocket.他口袋里老是带着一个小笔记本。
4)fetch意为“去拿来”,如图所示: 含有一去一来的意思。
如:People had to walk many kilometers in order to fetch wood.人们要砍柴得走很远。
burn v.--烧毁,焚毁。烧伤;(由酸类)灼伤;燃烧(以取火或热)
l)此词指正在燃烧的状态而不表示“点燃”的动作,“点燃”一词应是light。
I will keep the box in the shade so that the sun doesn't burn the little plants.我将把盒子放在阴凉处以防太阳晒坏小苗。
The two men had their limits burning all night long in order that everyone might see how hard they were working on the Emperor’ s new clothes. 这两个人点了一夜灯以便让大家知道 他们赶做皇帝的新装是多么卖力。
2)对其过去式、过去分词有两种形式burned,burned或burnt,burnt。但是过去分词burnt常用作adj.,如
He took a burnt stick up from the ground.他从地上捡起一个燃烧过的棍子。
强调动作时多用burned,其后常接宾语。
They had burned all the old letters before they left.他们在离开前把所有的信都烧了。
feed.作为食物喂养;以……为食
In fact they grow better if you feed them. 事实上如果你们喂养他们,他们就能生长得更好。
She feeds her baby on (with) cows’ milk. =She feeds cows’ milk to her baby.
The sheep feed chiefly on grass. 羊主要以草为食。
soil, earth, ground ,land 和 field的区别
earth作“泥土”解,与soil通用。它还可以作“地球,大地”解,相对于天空而言,如:
He filled the hole with earth. 他用泥土填洞。
soil 指土壤,耕地,国土等。
Soil is earth in which flowers, trees and other plants can grow. 土壤是花草、树木及其他植物得以生长的泥土。
land 指相对于大海而言的“陆地”,也可以指土地、国土等。
After along journey, they found the rich land. 经过长途跋涉,他们找到了这块沃土。
ground主要指地面、地板(floor),也可指田地(与land可通用),如:
There is a large play ground in front of our building.在我们楼前有一个大操场。
field指田地、原野、场地(=ground)。如:
They are working in the fields. 他们正在地里干活。
The rest are left to grow even taller. 余下的被留下来以让它们长得更高。
1)the rest作“剩余部分,其余”讲。它作主语时,其谓语动词的数要依据它所指代的名词的数来确定。例如:
The rest of the money was left to his son. 剩余的钱留给他儿子。
Only Tom is in the classroom. The rest of the students are still at play.只有汤姆在教室里。其余的学生还在玩。
2)句中的副词even修饰比较级taller, 它没有实际意义,只起加强语气的作用。可用来修饰形容词或副词比较级的词或短语还有much, far, still, rather, a lot, a great, deal, a little, a bit等。例如:
It’s a bit cold today. 今天有点冷。
His book is far more interesting. 他的书更加有趣。
so that he can catch the first bus.
in order that he can catch the first bus.
so as to catch the first bus.
in order to catch the first bus.
to catch the first bus.
本单元重点的语法项目是表示目的的方式,下面将表示目的的几种方式归纳如下。
1、动词不定式(包括 so as to,in order to)。
2、用so that和 in order that引导目的状语从句,从“句中一般含有情态动词can,could,may,might等。下面以“为了能赶上第一班车,他每天都起得很早”为例。
He gets up early every morning
以上是用肯定句结构。
用否定结构,注意“不定式的否定结构在to前加not; so that/ in order that 只有在主句主语和从句主语一致的情况下可以换成 so as to/in order to;in order to可放于句首,so as to则不可)
so that he can’t miss the first bus.
in order that he can't miss the first bus.
so as not to miss the first bus.
in older not to miss the first bus.
so that也可用来引导结果状语从句。在so that引导的结果状语从句中,谓语动词前不用情态动词,主从句间可有逗号隔开。例如:
Everyone said no, so that the plan was dropped. 大家都反对,计划就不再讨论了。
cut down, cut in, cut off与cut out的区别
cut down意为砍倒,削减,指将树砍倒或裁军
to cut down a tree with an axe 用斧头把树砍倒
cut in 意为打断,指从语言中打断
Don't cut in while I'm talking. 我说话时别插嘴。
cut off意为“切断、切下”指切断电源,水源,煤气等。
He cut off the gas when a fire breaks out.
cut out意为切下,删下,指删掉,剪下文章等。
He cut out an article from the newspaper.
高中英语教案设计 21
教学准备
教学目标
Words
base, command, request, recognize
Expressions
because of, come up, at present, make use of, such as, play a part (in)
Patterns
…because of that, English began to b spoken in many other countries.
Actually all languages change and develop…
The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.
教学重难点
■ To help students get to know about English development
■ To help students better understand “learning English”
■ To help students understand and use some important words and expressions
■ To help students identify examples of Indirect Speech (II): request & commands in the text
教学工具
课件
教学过程
⑴Warming up by listing
Good morning, class. We have been learning English for several years. But how many English-speaking countries are there in the world? Now let’s make a list of them on the blackboard.
English Countries Explanation
Mother tongue the United Kingdom
the United States of America
Canada
Australia
South Africa
Ireland
New Zealand The people in these countries are native speakers of English. In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue.
Second language India
Pakistan
Nigeria
the Philippines These people speak the language of their own country at home but the language of the government, schools, newspapers, and TV is English.
Foreign language China
Germany
France
etc. The number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million.
⑵Warming up by answering questions about English
Good morning, class. Today we shall start learning Unit 2 English around the world. But how much do you know about English?
●What is Standard English?
Standard English is the form of English that most people in Britain use, and that is not limited to one area or group of people.
●What is a dialect?
A dialect is a variety of a language spoken only in one area, in which words, or grammar are slightly different from other forms of the same language.
●Do we have standard Chinese? What is it?
In China there’re so many dialects that the government encourages the whole nation to speak Putonghua, which is regarded as standard Chinese.
⑶Warming up by giving reasons
Unit 2 English around the world is what we are going to learn today. We are all learning English now because English is so popular in the world. But do you know why it is so? How many reasons could you giving for the spread of English around the world?
x English is one of the official languages of the Olympic Games and the United Nations.
x English dominates international websites and provides nearly all of the new computer terminology.
x Tourism and trade from Western Europe and North America has contributed to the spread of English.
x Satellite TV, radio programs like Joy FM, CDs and, of course, Hollywood films all broadcast English into China. Also, a number of Chinese films include English subtitles.
2.Pre-reading
We are learning English here. But why are we learning it? Could you suggest to the class as many reasons as you can think of, why people in the world learn English?
for work, as a hobby, to learn about other people, to travel, to read literature in the original, to read research papers, to meet foreigners, to surf the Internet, to pass exams, etc.
Go on with your reasons. I shall write your suggestions on the board as you make them.
3. Skimming the text for general ideas
Now we go to page 9 to skim the text for the main idea of each paragraph.
Paragraph 1: The spread of the English language in the world
Paragraph 2: Native speaker can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
Paragraph 3: English changes and develops when cultures meet and communicate with each other.
Paragraph 4: By the 19th century English is settled.
Paragraph 5: English is spoken as a foreign language or second language in South Asia.
4. Reading and filling
Read the text to complete the chart below.
Time English is influenced by…
AD 450-1150 German
高中英语教案设计 22
课题:Unit1 Festivals around world
学情分析:
教学目标:
1、语言目标:
1)To get the students to talk about festivals
2) To learn about how festivals begin and howto celebrate festivals so as to enable them to learn more about differentcultures while learning different language 。
2、重点词汇和短语:
熟记课文中重点词组或短语。
festival, celebrate, celebration, lunar, takeplace, on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, beauty, harvest, relatives,custom, admire, decorate, origin, separate, dress up, parking lot, luck money,family reunion, get together, Christmas,solar calendar, carnival, parade,Christian, Easter, Lantern Festival, Arbor Day, Pure Brightness Day, JesusChrist, the Easter Bunny, hot cross buns, the best bands
Sentence structures: (句子)
1)、Festivals are meant to celebrateimportant times of year。
2)、Discuss when they take place, whatthey celebrate and what people do at that time。
3)、Cara suggests that Li Mei change hershoes to something more fortable, wear some lighter and cooler clothing andalso take a hat。
4)、Easter customs include making andeating hot cross buns, coloring and searching for eggs supposedly hidden by theEaster
本事目标:
Letstudents to know how to get the key words from the conversation about thecarnival parade, and how to talk about sth、happened。
情感目标:
Letstudents to know and pare Chinese festivals and customs with westernfestivals and customs。
教学重难点:
1、How to talk about the Chinesefestivals and social customs at festivals。
2、How to get the key words tounderstand the conversation about the carnival parade, to talk about sth。happened。
教学过程:
Step 1 Warming up
Step 2 Pre-reading
Lookat the pictures and discuss in pairs what kind of information you think will beintroduced in the passage。
Step 3 Reading and prehending
1、Ask the students to skim the passage and find out what festivals are mentionedin each paragraph。
Paragraph 1:__________________
Paragraph 2:__________________
Paragraph3: __________________
Paragraph4: __________________
Paragraph5: __________________
Suggestedanswers:
Paragraph1: Ancient festivals: celebrate the end of the winter, planting in spring andharvest in autumn; celebrate when hunters catch animals。
Paragraph 2: Day of the Dead;Halloween。
Paragraph3: Dragon Boat Festival; Columbus Day; October 2。
Paragraph 4: Harvest andThanksgiving festivals;
Mid-AutumnDay。
Paragraph5: Spring Festival; Carnival; Easter;
Cherry Blossom Festival。
2、Read the passage carefully and answerthe true or false questions。
( ) 1)、The ancient people needn't worry about their food。
( ) 2)、Halloween used to be a festival intended to honor the dead。
( ) 3)、Mohandas Gandhi helped gain India's independence from the USA。
( ) 4)、ThanksgivingDay is held to celebrate harvest。
( ) 5)、Eastercelebrates the birth of Jesus。
Suggested answers:
1)F 2)T 3)F 4)T 5)F
3、 Work in pairs、Imagine that somestudents are celebrating a festival、Use the information given in the text tohelp them make up a dialogue。
Step 4 Language study
Dealing with some language problems to helpthe students to have a better understanding of the text。
1、At that time people would starve if foodwas difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months。
2、Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, whomight return either to help or to do harm。
3、 The country, covered with cherry treeflowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow。
Step 5 Study the text
1、 Find out a sentence in the text whichhas a similar meaning with the following one。
As long as the neighbors don't give anysweets, the children will make a fool of them。
2、Translate the followingsentence。
Itis now a children's festival, when they can dress up and go to theirneighbour's homes to ask for sweets。
Step 6 Listening, reading aloud and underlining
Ask the students to read the passage aloudto the tape and let them pay attention to the pronunciation of each word andthe pauses within each sentence、Tell them to pick out all the usefulexpressions or collocations from the passage while reading and copy them intothe notebook after class as homework。
Step 7 Groupwork
Discussin pairs which festivals you think are the most important and which are themost fun、Then fill in the chart with your ideas。
Type of festival
Example of festival
Reasons for your choice
Most important
Most fun。
Step 8 Retelling
Let the students try to retell the passageaccording to the key words and expressions given on the blackboard。
Step 9 Homework
1、 Findout useful words and expressions, beautiful sentences and finish the exercisesin Learning about Language accordingly。
2、Write an introduction of the festivalyour group have created。
教学反思:
英语学习是一个全面发展的过程,听、说、读、写每一项技能都是学好英语不可缺少的必备项,每节课适时适量的训练是很有必要的。经过听读让学生在理解课文的'基础上学习运用新学词汇;经过学习让学生分析、理解和感悟文章的难句,以到达准确把握句意和文意的目的。经过总结进一步强调本节课的重点,让学生在短暂的时光内有效地回顾和复习。
高中英语教案精选 23
UNIT4 ENGLISH POETRY
县三中 覃巧
Time: October 21 ,
Class: Class 1,Grade 2
Teaching Aims:
1. Train the students’ reading ability
2. Learn more about English poetry through the passage
Teaching important and difficult point:
How to help the students improve their reading ability and understand the text better.
Teaching methods:
1. Discussion 2.Fast reading 3. Careful reading
Teaching aid: Computer
Teaching Procedures:
StepI Greetings and Duty report
StepII Lead—in
1. Play a Chinese poem for students and then ask students to think about
the Chinese poets who the students have known.
2. Use five minutes to discuss them with students together.
StepIII Read the new words of this unit
Step IV Reading1. Play the Mp3 of the text and ask students to read the text
quickly .Then find out how many English poets are mentioned in the passage? Who are they ?
2. Read the passage again carefully and then do the exercises on the
screen.
3. Ask some students to give their answers.
Step V Summery
Step VI Homework
1. Ask the students to the text as much as possible and then pay
attention to the new words in the text.
2. Find out the answers what do the words in bold refer to in the
passage.
高中英语教案英文 24
教学目标:知识目标:
1、 player and team, game
2.win and lost
能力目标:1. Demonstrate “win” and “lose” after the game is done
2.play a game of “spelling Bee”
情感目标:When you get lose, you don’t lose your heart. Try it again and again. You will win at last.
教学重点、难点:1. words about the game
2.win and lose
教具、学具:A big picture of this lesson and a tape
教学过程:
Class opening and review
Play “Charades” to review occupations the students mastered in Levels 1, 2 and 7: teacher, clerk, cashier, waitress and bus driver. After the students have guessed these occupations, add “doctor” and “police officer”。 The students mastered these words orally in Level 1, but they haven’t seen them for a long time. Whisper the translation for these occupations to the students acting them out, and help the class guess the occupations with lots of prompts and encouragement. You can, for example, draw blanks on the blackboard and slowly write in the letters as you sound
out more and more of each occupation.
Introduce
Demonstrate “player” “team” “game” with six volunteers and a game of “spelling bee” divide the volunteers into two teams of three. Give player a sheet of coloured paper to hold, the same colour for each team.
Demonstrate “win” and “lose” after the game is done. Point to the teams and as you say “You win/lose”
Use the student book
Pause after Number 1 in the student book.
Review the story so far. Li Ming and Jenny have been learning about sports. Look at the pictures in the student book. What are they doing now?
Note some of the idiom in this lesson: Bob plays basketball “for fun” Jenny and Li Ming “jump up and down” Li Ming asks Jenny “What’s the score?” What do the students think these phrases mean?
Practice
Divide the class into small groups. In each group. Some students pretend that they want to learn a game that the other students know how to learn a game that you play in class.
Do the activity book
Class closing
高中英语优秀教案参考 25
1 occupation【课文原句】
occupation工作/ 职业
他的职业是什么?What is his occupation?
辨析:occupation, job, work和profession 这四个名词都有“工作”之意。
occupation较为正式,经常用在填写表格上。
job是可数名词,可指一个单独任务,也可指工作职位。
work是不可数名词,泛指一切工作。
profession一般指需要专门技能,尤指需要较高教育水平的某一行业、职业,如医生或律师。areer指经过专门训练,终身愿意从事的职业。
选词填空 occupation, job, profession, work
a. Please state your name, age and_________ below.
b. I have a few _____ to do in the house this morning.
c. Looking after children all day is hard____.
d. His ability carried him to the top of his ____
2.cover& submit【课文原句】
1)cover在这里是“报道”的意思,此外还有“覆盖,涉及,包含,掩饰”之意 。
This event will be covered live by TV.
Do not try to cover a mistake.
Mary covered her face with her hands.
She laughed to cover her anxiety.
His reading covers a wide range of subjects.
We covered about 30 miles a day.
2)submit v. 提交,呈递(文件等);使服从,顺从
常见搭配:submit sth (to sb).(向某人)提交某物 submit(oneself)to 听任
①请提交你的申请表。Please submit your application form.
②我不肯听任他的控制。I refuse to submit(myself) to his control.
3.assist & concentrate课文原句】
1) assist v. 帮助,协助 常见搭配:assist (sb) with/in sth.帮助(某人)做某事
assist sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 assist (sb) in doing sth帮助(某人)做某事
①他叫我来帮助他实施他的计划。He asked us to assist him in carrying through his plan.
②一组护士协助那个医生进行手术。A team of nurses assisted the doctor in performing the operation.
辨析:aid, assist, help这些动词均有“帮助”之意。
aid: 正式用词,指帮助他人脱离危险或战胜困难,着重强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助。
assist: 强调在提供帮助时,以受助者为主, 所给的帮助起第二位或从属的作用。
help: 最普通用词,含义广泛。指一般性的或迫切需要的帮助,侧重积极地为他人提供物质、精神或其他方面的帮助。
2)concentrate vt. 集中; 聚集 常见搭配:
concentrate on (doing) sth 专注于(做)某事
concentrate the /one’s mind 集中注意力; 聚精会神
concentrate one’s effort/attention on sth 集中力量/注意力于某事
concentration n. 专心;聚集
完成句子
a.Stop talking and ________________________.(专心工作 )
b. Nothing ____________________ ( 集中注意力 ) better than the knowledge that you could die tomorrow.
c. I decided to ________________________ ( 全力以赴 ) finding somewhere to live.
4.acquire课文原句】
acquire vt. 获得,取得
1)他是如何获得他的财富的。How did he acquire his wealth?
2)我们逐步获得了做这项工作的经验。Gradually we acquired experience of how to do the work.
辨析:acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure这些动词均含“获得、取得、得到”之意。
acquire: 强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物,也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书面语用词。
obtain: 较正式用词,着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。
gain: 侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。
get: 普通用词,使用广泛,可指以任何方式得到某物,也不一定要经过努力。
win: 主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。
earn: 侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出价与有功而获得。
5.have a good nose for sth课文原句】
have a good nose for sth = have an eye for …/ have an ear for .. 有眼光/ 对。感兴趣;对…很敏感;很善于发现
1)她对音乐感兴趣。She has an ear for music .
2) 他是个善于收集丑闻的记者。He is a reporter who has a nose for scandals.6.assess【课文原句】
assess vt 评价,评定;估算 常见搭配:assess sb./sth(as sth) 评定某人或某物(为… )assess+wh-从句 评定…… assess sth (at sth)将某物估价(为……)
1) 他这么懒很难评估他的能力。He’s so lazy that it’s difficult to assess his ability.
2) 一栋建筑物是否值得保存有这个委员会来评定。The committee assesses whether the building is worth preserving.
3) 他们将这所房子估价为25万美元。They assessed the value of the house at $25,000.
知识链接:assessment n. 看法,评定assessor n评判员
7.inform 【课文原句】
inform vt.通知;告知 常见搭配:inform sb. of /about sth通知某人某事
inform sb. +从句…告知某人……keep sb. informed 随时告知某人
1) 他向警察报告了那起抢劫案。He informed the police of /about the robbery.
2) 我通知他必须12点出发。I informed him that he must start at 12o’clock.
3) 有事随时通知我。Keep me informed of what happens.
8.depend on【课文原句】
depend on 依赖,依靠,取决于,随 ... 而定
常见搭配:depend on/ upon sth/wh-从句 依靠/取决于某事/…depend on/upon sb./sth. doing。。。 相信/指望…做某事
1)一切生物都依赖太阳生长。All living things depend on the sun for their growth.
2) 你不要指望他准时来。You can’t depend on his/him coming on time.
3)我们的成功取决于我们是否努力工作。Our success depends on whether we work hard or not.
知识链接:dependence n.依靠,依赖 dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的
That depends./ It (all )depends 视情况而定。
9.case $ accuse…of 【课文原句】
1) case n.情况;病例;案例;容器;箱子
① 他总是这样。That is often the case with him.
② 这位病人是流感的病例。The patient is a case of flu.
③ 博物馆中的展品常摆放在玻璃橱里。Exhibits in museums are often displayed in glass cases.
常见搭配:in case 即使;免得;以防万一(引导的状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来或用should+do) in case of… 即使……;万一…… in no case 决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装) in this/that case即使这样/那样 in any case无论如何
①带上伞以防下雨。Take the umbrella with you in case it rains/should rain.
②我决不会背叛我的祖国。In no case will I turn against my motherland.
③听说星期天得加班,那样的话我们就没法去看电影了。It is said that we’ll have to do extra work on Sunday. In that case, we can’t go to a movie.
2)accuse sb. of (doing )sth.因……而指责/控告某人
①警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。The police accused him of murder.
②她控告他偷了她的表。She accused him of stealing her watch.
知识链接:
charge sb. with (doing) sth 指控某人犯……罪
blame sb. for (doing) sth /blame sth on sb.因……而责怪某人
10.so as to【课文原句】
so as to 为的是,以便
1)为了赶上最后一趟车,他跑得很快。He ran quickly so as to catch the last bus.
2)他练习讲英语是为了提高口语。He practised speaking English so as to improve spoken English.
in order to +动词原形、so as to +动词原形和to+动词原形都可以引导目的状语。有时为了表示强调,也可以将in order to do、to do 等放在句首,而so as to do 一般不放在句首,也比较口语化。表达否定的目的时,可以用in order not to do和so as not to do 这两种结构。
为了赶上火车,我早上五点起床。
① In order to /To catch the train, I got up at five a.m.
② I got up at five in order to / so as to /to catch the train.
③ I got up at five in order that I could catch the train.
11. guilty【课文原句】
guilty adj有罪的,犯罪的;内疚的
常见搭配:be guilty of 有……罪 be guilty 对……内疚
1) 这个美国男子被证实犯了谋杀罪。The American man was proved guilty of murder.
2) 他因没有常去看望父母而感到内疚。He felt guilty about not visiting his parents more often.
12. demand 【课文原句】
demand 1)vt (强烈)要求;需要 常见结构:demand sth. 需要……;要求 ……
demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand that…(从句谓语要用should +do)需要/要求…….
① 这种工作需要极大的耐心。The work demands great patience.
② 我坚决要求见经理。I demand to see the manager.
③ 反对派要求把所有事实公之于世。The opposition have demanded that all the facts should be made public.
2)n. 要求;需求,需要;所需之物 常见结构:in demand 需求大 on demand 一经需求 make demands on对……提出需求
他们拒绝了工会的需求。They rejected the demands of the union.
1. 一位专业摄影师___________________2. 随身携带_____________________
3. 渴望做…… _______________________4. 集中精力于___________________
5. 专修一门课程______________________6. 以后______________________
7. 获得你需要的所有信息__________________________
8. 有对新闻非常敏感的 “嗅觉”_________________________9. 依赖 _________
10. 职业诀窍_________________________11. 有证据支持我们的故事_________
12. 说出全部真相_____________________
13. 查明故事被遗漏的部分___________________
14. 完全搞错了_____________
15. 指控某人做某事__________________________16. 事情是这样的。_________
17. 为了___________________18. 理应做过某事__________________________
19. 安排采访_______________________________________
20. 盼望做某事_______________________________
21. 当记者的首次任务______________________________
22. 故意地_____________________________________
23. 为某人辩护_____________________
24. 润色语言风格 ______________________________
25. 被印制成胶片____________________________________
26. 在……前头_______________________________
27. 最后_______________________________
28. 与某人约会______________________________________
29. 对……做调查____________________________
30. 从事_______________________
31. 把……传递给……_________________________
32. 着手做某事_________________________________________
1. a professional photographer 2. bring with 3. be eager to do 4. concentrate on
5. take a course 6. later on 7.acquire all the information you need to know
8. have a nose for a story 9. depend on 10. a trick of the trade
11. have the evidence to support our story 12. tell the whole truth
13. find out the missing part of the story 14. get the wrong end of the stick
15. accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 16. This is how the story goes. 17. so as to
18. be supposed to have done 19. arrange an interview 20. look forward to (doing) sth.
21. the first assignment as a reporter 22. on purpose 23. defend…against…
24. polish the style 25. be processed into film negatives 26. ahead of 27. last of all
28. make an appointment with sb. 29. do some research on 30. work on 31. pass… on to… 32. set (out)to do/ set about doing
高中英语写作教案 26
高中英语写作教案
高三下学期,要进行高三英语专项讲座及练习。从英语试卷来看,唯有阅读表达和书面表达是主观试题,学生可以根据自己实际水平绕开一些难以表达的词句,从而多拿些分。另外,学生通过一段时间的英语词汇积累、语法学习、以及通过阅读培养语感,学生整体水平有一定提高。在此基础上,培养学生写作能力及技巧是大有可能的。 下面是一个书面表达教学教案。 高考英语书面表达复习―――增强书面表达效果的技巧 Ⅰ明确目标: 了解NMET书面表达评分原则,体会一篇好的书面表达文章的特点,掌握增强书面表达效果的技巧。 Ⅱ自学指导: 书面表达各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(很好)(21-25分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 ü 覆盖所有内容要点 ü 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇 ü 语法结构和词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言应用能力 ü 有效使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(好)(16-20分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 ü 虽漏掉1、2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容 ü 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求 ü 语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是尝试使用较复杂结构或词汇所致 ü 应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(适当)(11-15分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 ü 虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容 ü 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求 ü 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解 ü 应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯 整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(较差)(6-10分) 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 ü 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容 ü 语法结构单调,词汇项目有限 ü 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解 ü 较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(差)(1-5分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 ü 明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求 ü 语法结构单调,词汇项目有限 ü 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解 ü 缺乏语句间的`连接成分,内容不连贯 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息;内容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所些内容无法看清。 Ⅲ合作探究: 08高考天津卷书面表达(满分25分) 假设2月12日是你父亲的生日,下面三幅图描绘的是你给父亲买完礼物后乘坐地铁回家时经历的一件事。请根据图示,用英语写一篇日记记叙这件事,并谈谈自己的感受。 注意:1. 词数不少于100; 2. 可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:地铁(列车)----- subway train 学生分组对例文进行分档、评分: (A) It is my father’s birthday today. I bought him a gift downtown to thank him for caring for me these years in the morning. Then I got on a subway train. The gift was a little heavy, but I was lucky to find a seat available to sit on. Thinking about how happy father would be when seeing the gift, I smiled happily. Several minutes later, the subway train stopped at the next stop, and an elderly lady got on with two heavy suitcase in her hands. She seemed to be tired, but there was no seat available for her. I looked around, but nobody seemed to be willing to give a seat away to the lady. I hesitated for a minute because of my heavy gift, and then stood up to let the lady sit down. I felt happy though I was tired the whole travel. As the young, I think we have duties to care for the elder people in public places. If all of us spare no effort to do this, our city must be more and more harmonious. (B) Today is my father’s birthday. I want to give my father a surprise, then I go to shop to buy a gift for my father. When I go home by subway train, I see an old woman get on the subway train. At that time, many people in the train. It’s very full. So I decide give my seat to this woman after one minute. The old woman thanks me very much, and she say I’m a good child. I feel very happy. I think that helping people when they come across difficult is very happy. (C) Today is my father’s birthday. In order to make my father happy I went to buy a present to give he. On my way go home and on the subway train is crowed. Next station. A woman net to me. I found her take many bags look as difficult. About one minute, I let the seat to her. The woman said “Thank you” gradutlly. I feeling very happy. About this case, I understand that help others is an honour behavior. It makes me very happy and could make a warn society. I feel I did a very meaningful thing. I hope everybody can do it like me. So our society could become very beautiful and hopeful. (D) Today is father’s day. I was bought something for my fathers. I think if father look this can very happy. In the subway train, I was very happy because. soon I. can saw my father. But next stop. An old woman got the bus. The wamon was very hard to then she. got two box. One minutes later, I stand up and to wamon sat down. She was very happy and saw: “Thank you.” I think. if I told this story to my father. He an. more happy then. Father’s Day. Ⅳ精讲点拨: 1.如何算是一篇好文章? 1) 2) 3) 2.增强书面表达效果的技巧 1) 2) 3) Ⅴ练习达标: (Ⅰ)词汇练习: 1. We all think he is a great man. 2. As a result the plan was a failure. 3. He set off for Shanghai in order to find a good job. 4. In our school, there are twenty-six classrooms. 5. You can find my house easily. 6. Because the weather was good, our journey was comfortable. 7. Suddenly I thought out a good idea. (Ⅱ)句型练习: 1. When he arrives, please give me an e-mail.(使用V-ing形式). 2. To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.(使用名词性从句) 3. He came in and there was a baby in his arms. (用with结构) 4.由于不知道他的电话,他没法跟Mary联系(用非谓语) 5.我到十点钟才上床睡觉。 I didn’t go to bed until ten o’clock. 6. She walked out of the lab and many students followed her. (用过去分词) 7. When he spoke, he felt more and more excited.(使用句型结构) 8. Because the weather is fine, many people went to climb the Western Hills. (使用独立主格结构) Ⅵ拓展提高:(河北区一模) 八月十日,星期天上午,你们班同学骑车到学校附近的公园组织了一次环保活动。请根据下表内容,写一篇日记,发表你对此次活动的看法。 1组 扫除:清理废纸、烟蒂、塑料袋等废弃物 2组 宣传:树立标牌,告诉游客要爱护花木 3组 演讲:向游客宣传“白色污染”的害处以及保护环境的重要性 你的看法 …… 注意:1)日记必须包括表内所有的内容,可以适当增加细节,使内容连贯; 2)词数:不少于100词。 3)参考词汇:烟蒂 cigarette end 学生作业:(尝试修改) August 10th Sunny On Sunday morning, our classmates rode bikes to park which near our school. We organized an activity of protecting environment. Our teacher divided students into three groups. The first group’s aim is to clean the park, they cleaned all of the rubbish and cigarette ends and so on. The second group’s aim is to make all the people of in the park know that we should protect environment. They also made signs in order to protect grass and flowers. The third group’s aim is to make a speech in public. They spoke about the white rubbish’s harm. In conclusion, the activity of protecting environment is a good action. Ⅶ范例: Ⅷ作业:高一英语必修二全册教案 27
一。题材内容及学习目的
本模块话题是“电影和电视节目”,阅读课文为影评。通过本模块的学习,使学生能用新学词汇、句型等基础知识,围绕话题开展厅、硕、读、写活动,能正确看待电影、电视的功能,并通过影视作品增长知识、丰富生活。
二。教学目标
1、 语言知识
语音 感叹句的语音
词汇 MODULE FILE , VOCABULARY
语法 Adverbs of frequency and place
Adverbs and adverbial phrases
功能 Talking about how often you do things
话题 从背景、情节、角色、演员和评论等方面讨论电影
2、 语言技能
听 能听懂广播、电视中比较简单的英语节目。
说 能在老师指导下参与角色扮演等活动并能正确使用语音、语调。
读 能连贯、流畅地朗读课文,并能根据上下文猜测生词的意思。
写 能够描述简单的人物或事件并表达自己的见解。
高中英语教案设计 28
1.起始阶段——“文本引领”
“文本引领”指的是让学生结合所学文本,在教师教导下进行与文本内容有关的英语对话过程。对话内容主要是与所学文本有关的一些背景知识或者跨文化知识,主要方式以学生提问教师解答为主,让学生结合要了解的地方进行提问,形成一定的师生互动,老师在回答问题时就某些问题进行相应的补充或提升,真正达到课堂与课外的融合,既让学生巩固了所学知识,又能让他们在更广泛的知识背景下对相关的内容有了深入性的理解和提高。例如在模块一第一单元SchoolLife的reading板块,它的课题是SchoollifeintheUK,在课堂教学中由于时间有限,只是从文章的角度初步了解和介绍了英国和中国学校在上课时间、授课方式、课程设置等方面的不同,而并未将此类话题进行深入地扩展,于是在英语角活动中,我就结合所学的内容向学生介绍了国外中学生其它方面的一些情况,例如美国的选课制度、法国的数学竞赛、德国的政治课等与我国不同的地方,让学生从多方面了解了国外的中学教育,进一步开阔了学生的视野。然后部分学生就其它国家的教育等他们感兴趣的问题向我进行了提问和简单的交流。尽管他们提的问题都用了比较简单的句子,但基本表达了自己的意思,我也就他们提出的问题进行了回答。最后我还提供了一些有关国外学校教育的网址等让他们在活动后自己去查阅资料,进一步调动了学生的积极性,提高了学生自我学习和研究的能力。
2.发展阶段——“活动引领”
经过“文本引领”训练一段时间后,学生们已有勇气用英语进行表达后,可以适当尝试进入“活动引领”。“活动引领”的范围很广,可以是“英语辩论、英语歌曲演唱或诗歌朗诵、也可以是英语短剧表演”等,力争让更多学生在多彩的活动中释放自我,展现个人魅力。例如在牛津译林版模块四第三单元tomorrow’sworld的Reading板块,它讲述的是在虚拟现实技术支持下的一种叫做“Realcine”的新产品的各项功能和优势,在课堂教学中最后一个环节开展了“debate”活动进行延伸,由于课堂空间的限制,学生们的讨论并不是非常的激烈,气氛也不是特别的活跃,只是结合课文从课文的角度进行了一次低层次的辩论,支持虚拟现实的学生在例证自己的观点时举得还是书本上提“Realcine”,并不能用其它的新产品或事实来支撑自己的观点,而不支持虚拟现实的学生只能从虚拟现实是不真实的角度出发,从“Realcine”只能模仿与现实相似的感觉入手,而对于它不能代替现实生活和人与人之间的交际却不知如何深入地进行思考和辩论。在这样的情况下,我将辩论延伸到了英语角,让支持或不支持虚拟现实的学生们通过自己查询相关的资料并提供了相关的网站进一步将辩论深入地开展。在充分准备的前提下,英语角的辩论明显比课堂上升了一个层次,学生们从语言的组织到思辨能力能到了很大提高,很多学生自己思考和交流的观点也给老师一种震撼。在英语角宽松和愉快的氛围中,大部分学生都进行了参与,都尽量用自己找到的资料来充实自己支持的论点同时尽量地反驳另一方的观点,在参与、思考和交流中让自己所学的内容“活”了起来,更让自己的口语也“活”了起来。
3.提高阶段——“主题引领”
有了“文本引领”和“活动引领”两个基础过程后,要让全体学生都能参与英语角,需要的是“主题引领”。教师提前宣布英语角的主题,要求每一位学生都做好充分准备,选择一个合适的时间找一个开阔的地方让学生进行沟通交流。例如在牛津译林版模块六第三单元Understandingeachother的Reading板块学习后,确定了英语角的话题“culturaldifferences”让学生提前进行准备。要求学生可以上网或到图书馆等进行资料查询,尽可能的将所学内容进行扩充,从礼仪、节日、禁忌、特殊文化等不同方面选取素材,做好交流准备。由于藏族学生的实际英语水平,更为了带动每一位学生的积极性,先采用了分区的口语交流,结合所选择的话题让学生们根据自己的实际情况到各自区域选择合适的学生进行资料分享,而后在充分沟通的基础上,进行跨区交流。一问一答间,每一个学生都非常自信地用英语表达着自己,同时也在聆听着其他学生传递的信息。开始的时候学生的交流氛围还不太浓厚,但随着时间的推移,学生们变得越来越自信,英语的沟通也就变得越来越得心应手。
二、设计与实施中的注意点
1.坚持英语角活动设计的连贯性和课堂教学的结合性
英语角活动的设计一定要有所连贯,最好是先从学生的实际出发,开始的时候设计一些难度不大的活动,可以在第一次活动的时候由老师说明这一点,并适当地经过一些有针对性的调查,一定要从学生的角度考虑活动内容,同时这些活动设计也要尽量与课堂教学有一定的结合,完全与课堂教学无关的英语角活动会让学生感到无所适从,从而就失去了英语角活动的意义。
2.避免话题过大,空洞说教,脱离学生英语实际
高中英语教案 29
Teaching Aims
Knowledge a nd Skills:
1. Ge t to know about Canada.
2.Grasp some reading skills.
3.Stimulate the Ss’ interest and love for learning about foreign countries.
Strategy and Method:
1.Train the students’fastreading ability.
2.Train the students’ ability to co operate with others.
教学重难点
Main points:
1. Introduce the information of Canada to the students.
2.Train the students’reading ability ―skimming,and listening ability
Difficult point:
Learn different reading skil ls for different reading purposes.
Teaching procedures and ways
教学过程
Step1. Readin g&Greeting (2`)
Step2. Leading in and Warming Up (5`)
1.Free talk: Do you like to go sightseeing?
Which country do you like to visit?
What can you see in these countries?
2.Quiz
Step3. Fast reading (10`)
1.what is“the true north”?
It refers to “the crossCanada train.”
2.Draw the route of the two girls’ traveling across Canada
Step4. Careful reading(T&F) (15`)
Step5. Consoli dation (7`)
Listening & Summary
Fill in the blank and retell the story
课后习题
Homework
Surf the Internet to find more information about Canada
Chalkboard Designing
Unit5Canada C the “the true north”
A thip “ on the true north”
Vancouver Rocky Mountains Thunder Bay
Calgary Lake Superior Toronto
版权声明: 本站仅提供信息存储空间服务,旨在传递更多信息,不拥有所有权,不承担相关法律责任,不代表本网赞同其观点和对其真实性负责。如因作品内容、版权和其它问题需要同本站联系的,一经查实,本站将立刻删除。