平时要注意观察周围的事物，积累八年级英语上册作文的材料。

八年级上册优秀英语作文 1

What do you think the life in the future will be like?

In the future there will be computers in our will help us to know a lot over the world.We will be able to talk by e-mail.Scientists will make many can help us to do some cleaning,do some cooking or do some washing.We can do some shopping and see a doctor without going out of our homes.

The life in the future will be good.For this,we will study hard.I believe we’ll be able to do this.

8年级上册英语作文 2

When talking about success, people will think about the successful career and a lot of fortune. It seems that owing the fame and the money can make a person perfect. We are easy to envy others for the things they have, as the saying that the food is delicious next door. But we must realize that sometimes we are envied by others. There is a story about two girls who live in the same room, one is believed to be the perfect student because she studies so well and the other have a lot of friends though she gets the ordinary score. When they communicate with each other, they find that they envy about each other. We should be proud of the things we have, such as our parents’ caring, it is incomparable. Cherishing what we have and we will be happy all the time.

在谈到成功时，人们会想到成功的事业和财富。似乎拥有名声和金钱可以使人完美。我们很容易嫉妒别人的东西，俗话说隔壁饭菜香。但我们必须意识到，有时我们会被别人羡慕。有一个故事关于两个住在同一个房间的女孩，其中一个被认为是一个完美的学生，因为她学习很好，另一个有很多朋友虽然她成绩一般。当她们相互交流时，发现彼此嫉妒。我们应该为自己拥有的东西而感到自豪，比如父母的关怀，它是无与伦比的。珍惜我们所拥有的，就会一直很幸福。

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八年级上册英语作文 3

Li Xiaohu spent too much time playing computer games and he fell behind others. As a good/close friend of his, I must do something to help him.

First, I think its very important for him to learn lessons well. He should spend most of his time on his study instead of computer games.

Secondly, I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes. So he must give it up. I can play more sports with him after school. Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer games. And then Ill ask him to concentrate more on his study. Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects. I think I can do it in many fun ways and let him find much fun in studying. At the same time, Ill ask both his parents and our teachers to help him, too. If I try these, Im sure he will make great progress soon.

八年级英语上册第一单元 4

英语第一单元知识点

一、短语

1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a....,every...用一般现在时，第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es'。

2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment ....用现在进行时，结构是be (am, is, are) +v-ing

3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间， some day, next....用一般将来时，结构：will + v原 \ be going to +v原(没有动词用be )

4、如有yesterday, ......ago , last....just now.....用一般过去时动词加ed

give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 every day每天，

write down 写下，记下write it (them) down everyday每天的，日常的，

how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做。怎么样 each other 互相。

thanks a lot= thank you very much非常谢谢

回答That's all right. =You're welcome.= That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at all.Why don't you+V原。=why not+...V原 为什么不

help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助别人 help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事

with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助help oneself to sth.请自用食物

watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事，(现在没有做，做过)

watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事(正在做)see, hear类似

remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事，未做事 remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事

forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事

welcome back欢迎回来 , new term新学期

this term这学期 , next term 下学学期，

last term上学期， give you some advice给你一些建议，

why not 为什么不， make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误，

correct spelling正确的拼写， what else?=what other things? 还有什么

a piece of advice 一条建议， follow /take one's advice采用别人的建议，

send sth to sb.=send sb. sth. 寄给某人 send for派人去请/取

send up发射。 all the time一直

enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得愉快

lots of =a lot of =many(可数)\much(不可数)许多 , ,

spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事

sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事

Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花费钱买某物

Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花费钱买某物

Cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱

pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付钱

Take: It takes (took) sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间

ask for 请求，要求， ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物

ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 a piece of一块

enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事。finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ing

place sth.in =put sth. in 把某物放在…里面

else常修饰不定代词，关系代词或副词，也可修饰all, much,little等，else要位于其后。所有格为else's.

take a deep breath深呼吸， catch\hold one's breath屏住呼吸，

out of breath上气不接下气， wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事，

the number of …的数目，后跟名词复数，动词用三单， a number of =many,大量，许多后跟名词复数，动词用复数形式。a large number of， a small number of ,

invite do sth. 邀请某人做某事 find+ it+ adj+to do sth.发现做某事怎么样

try to do sth.尽力做事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try not to do sth .尽力不做某事 try one's best尽某人的努力，

a group of 一组，一群， borrow sth from sb.从某人处借入某物，

lend sb=lend sb.sth.借给某人某物 keep借一段时间

practice doing sth.,练习做做某事 come from=be from来自，

look for 寻找， look after=care for=take care of照顾

look up 向上看，查阅， look like看起来像，

look at 看着， look on sb. as把某人看作，

look forward to doing sth. 盼望，期待做某事 look over检查，翻阅 ,

look out当心，向外看 , look through仔细查看，

be ready for =get ready for=prepare for为…, be ready准备好 ,

be (get ) ready to do sth.准备做某事，乐意做某事 translate…into… 将…译成…，

take a message捎个信， leave a message留个信，

be good for 对…有好处， be good at =do well in擅长于…

be poor at =be bad at =do badly in=be weak in不擅长… Think of 想起，

think about想出， think over仔细考虑，

else修饰不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,

nobody和who, what,when,where时放后，

四说，1,speak说语言，2.say说内容，3,talk与谁说，4,tell告诉，讲述，

四看，1,watch观看电视，比赛和表演，2,see看人，电影，医生，风景，

3,read看书，报，4,look就看。 看场电影要用see，读书看报用read 电视、戏剧、比赛，凡是表演用watch,observe细观察，一时注意用notice.

make+宾语+补足语(形容词)使某人某物怎么样。

.make+宾语+do 让某人做某事

make+宾语+过去分词 使某人被怎么样；make friends with sb.与某人交朋友，

hear of听说， hear from收到某人的来信，

be bad for对…有害， it is +adj.+of sb +to do sth.写性格，品质 kind, good

nice ,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。

It is+adj+for sb +to do sth. 对物的评价difficult,easy hard,dangerous,important,等

write to… 给…写信， next to 在…旁边，

do some concerts办音乐会， speak to sb.和某人讲话，

say hello to sb. 给某人问好， say bye to sb.向某人说再见，

show sb. around somewhere带某人参观某地， learn sth from sb.向某人学习

choose the correct answers选择正确答案， correct the mistakes改错，

match …with…把…和…搭配起来

建议：1.why don't you do sth?=why not do sth?

2.How about doing sth?=what about doing sth?

3.You should /can do sth. 4.Remember to do sth.

5.Don't forget to do sth. 6.can you do sth ?

7.Let's do sth. 8.It'sa good idea to do

9.would you like to do ? 10.Shall we do

11.You'd better (not )do sth.

回答：That's a good idea.Thanks a lot.

Great, OK. That's right. All right. Good idea. Sure. 二、句型

1. 疑问词 how 的用法

(1) 怎样，用什么手段，方法/交通工具

How are you? / How is she?

How did he do it? / I don't know how to swim.

How do you come to school?

(2) 情况如何(指身体健康状况) How are you?

(3) how many，how much 表示“多少”其中how much 还可以表示钱数。

how many 后接可数名词复数，how much 接不可数名词。

How many times do you go to the park?

How many pens do you want?

How much water do we drink every day?

How much are those pants?

(4) how often 是对动作发生的“次数”提问，询问的是频率“多久一次”

回答可以是：Every day. / Once a week. / Three times a week. / Often. / …

How often do you play tennis?

How often do you surf the Internet?

(5) How old …? 询问年龄 How old are you? I am five.

(6) How about …? ……如何？……怎么样？ How about going to the movies?

2. time 表示不可数名词，意为“时间”。

表示可数名词，意为“次数，倍数”

What time is it?

I go to the movies three times a week.

注意“次数”的表达方法

一次 once，两次 twice，三次或三次以上用基数词加上 times：

three times, five times, one hundred times

表示“……几次”的表达方法是：

once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year

twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year

2. exercise v./ n. shop v./ n.

He often exercises on weekends.

We often do / take exercise on weekends.

We often shop on weekends.

There are many shops in the neighborhood.

4. as for 意为“就……而论；至于”

As for fruit，I eat it sometimes.

As for him，I never want to see him here.

至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。

5. My mother wants me to drink it.

我妈妈想要我喝。

want to do sth. 想要做某事

want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事

Do you want to go to the movies with me?

你想和我一起去看电影吗？

I want you to help me with my math.

我想要你帮我学数学。

有很多动词后面用这种结构做动词的复合宾语：

ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事

help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

6. She says it's good for my health.

她说它对我的健康有意。

be good for … 表示“对……有益(有好处)”

其反义为：be bad for … 对……有害/无益

It's good for us to do more reading.

多读书对我们有好处。

Drinking milk is good for your health.

喝牛奶对你的健康有益。

Reading English is good for studying English.

对英语对学习英语有益/有帮助。

Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.

在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。

7. usually when I come home from school

通常是在我从学校回家时

When + 从句 当……时候

I often stay at home when it is rainy.

8. I try to eat a lot of vegetables. try to do sth. 尽量/尽力做某事

I'll try to learn English well. 我会尽量尝试学好英语的。

You must try to take more exercise. 你必须尽量多做运动。

9. I look after my health. look after 照顾

My brother is ill. I have to look after him today.

我的弟弟病了。我今天不得不照顾他。

All the students must look after the desks and chairs.

有的学生必须照看好课桌椅。

He often helps his mother look after his little sister.

他经常帮助他的妈妈照顾他的小弟弟。

10. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.

我健康的生活方式帮助我取得好的成绩。

help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

She often helps me learn math. 她经常帮助我学数学。

11. Good food and exercise help me to study better.

好的食物和运动帮助我学习得更好。

help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

12. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?

= Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle?

她的生活方式和你的一样或是不同？

be the same as … / be different from … 与……一样/与……不同

She looks the same as her sister. 她看起来跟她的妹妹很像。

This book is different from that one. 这本书跟那本书不一样。 13. I think I'm kind of unhealthy. 我想我有点不健康。

kind of = a little a kind of 一种

14. maybe (adv.) = perhaps 也许，可能 Maybe he knows the answer.

Maybe they'll go skateboarding. He may know the answer.

15. although = though 虽然 Although he's ill, he goes to school on time.

虽然他生病了，但他还是准时上学。

She eats a lot of chocolate, although she is very fat.

虽然她很胖，但她却吃许多的巧克力。

16. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.

A lot of = lots of = many/ much 许多

keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy

keep + 形容词 表保持某种状态

Keep quiet! The baby is sleeping.

那婴儿正在睡觉，保持安静！

We must keep our classroom clean.

我们必须保持我们的教室干净。

17. 注意 sometimes 与几个形似的词的区别。

(1) sometime 是副词，意为“在某个时候；某时”

Will you come again sometime next week?

下周的某个时候你会再来吗？

She was there sometime last year.

她去年某时去过那。

(2) some time 是名词词组，意为“一段时间”，做时间状语用

I will stay here for some time.

我将在这呆一段时间。

He worked for that company for some time.

他为那家电脑公司工作了一阵子。

(3) some times 是名词词组，意为“几次，几倍”

I met him some times in the street last month.

上个月我在街上遇到他好几次了。

The factory is some times larger than that one.

这间工厂比那间大好几倍。

(4) sometimes 是频度副词，意为“有时”

He sometimes goes skateboarding on weekends.

他有时周末去滑滑板。

18. That sounds interesting. 那听起来有趣。

look(看起来)，sound(听起来)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，feel(觉得)，seem(好象)，grow(变得) , get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。

It tastes good. 这味道好。

The music sounds very sweet.

这音乐听起来很入耳。

上册英语第一单元导学案

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation

Section A集中识词

【学习目标】：1，掌握重点单词的用法

2，掌握重点句型：Where did you go on vacation?

Did you go anywhere interesting?

【学习重点】：一般过去时的复习

【课前预习】：看P7,8，完成下列单 词： (一个两遍)

1. 任何人______________________2. 任何地方____________________3.精彩的__________________

4.很少____________________ 5.大多数_____________________6. 某物；某事__________________

7.没有什么____________________8.每人___________________9.我自己__________________________

10. 你自己____________________11. 母鸡_________________12.猪_____________________________

13.好像______________________14.厌烦的___________________15.某人_________________________

16.日记______________________

二。完成下列短语：(一个一遍)

1. 相当多____________________2. 去度假___________________3.为考试而学_________________

4.照相____________________5.购物_____________________6.记日记__________________________

7.当然__________________8.夏令营_________________9.出去___________________________

10.第一次______________________11.在农村_________________________

【合作探究】请预习1单元 Section A 的内容，掌握并完成下列知识。

一。 anyone 意为____________. 是指人不定代词。某人________, 每个人_________, 没有人__________. 当形容词修饰不定代词时，要后置。

Eg: 1. Is there ________at home? 有人在家吗？

2. Is there _________ _________ in school today? 今天学校有重要的人吗？

【扩展】:不定代词还有指物不定代词：某件事(东西)___________, 任何事(东西)_________, 所有事(东西)_____________，没有事(东西)______________.

还有一些副词：任何地方_________, 某个地方____________, 每个 地方____________,无处__________.

归类：当形容词修饰这些不定代词和副词时， 要______________.

Eg: 1. You can go ________ _________, if you like. 如果你喜欢，你可以去任何有趣的地方。

2. I want to tell you _________ ________ about my vacation.我想告诉你有关我假期的一些特殊的事情。

二。 few 意为__________, 修饰___________名词， 倾向于否定。

固定搭配：_____________.修饰_________________名词。 倾向于肯定。

little 意为_____________,修饰___________名词， 倾向于否定。

固定搭配：_____________.修饰_________________名词。 倾向于肯定。

quite a few 表示相当多， 修饰___________名词。quite a little表示相当多，修饰__________名词。

Eg: 1. Tom is happy be cause he has _______ _______ friends here. 汤姆很开心因为他在这有一些朋友。

2. ______people like talking with the bad boy. 很少人愿意和那个坏孩子说话。

3. There is _______ ______milk left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩一点牛奶。

4. There is _______ food in the fridge and you should buy some. 冰箱里几乎没食物了，你应该买一些。

5. There are ______ _____ ______people at the us stop waiting for the bus.公共汽车站有很多人在等车。

6. There’s still _______ ___ ______ milk in the cup. 杯子里仍然有不少牛奶。

三。most adj. _________. most 修饰名词，most of+名词，意为：大部分…,作主语时谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的单复数。

Eg: 1. _______ ________ are studying English hard now. 现在大多数学生都在努力学习英语。

2. I think most of the food ________ (be) delicious.

四。myself 意为：___________. 是反身代词，在句中作同位语或宾语。其它反身代词，我自己：_______,你自己：_______, 他自己_________，她自己________，它自己________，我们自己________，你们自己___________他们自己___________.

固定短语：teach myself 我自学 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 by myself 我亲自…

【跟踪训练】

I. 单项选择。

( )1. ---Kate, I’m going on business. Please look after _______well. ---Don’t worry, Mom. I will.

A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself

( )2. I’d like to go _____________ on vacation.

A. nowhere interesting B. interesting anywhere C. somewhere interesting D. interesting somewhere

( )3. ----How was your weekend? ----Very good! I ______the Science Museum with my classmates.

A. visit B. visited C. am visiting D. will visit

( )4. She is new here, so we know ______ about her.

A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything

( )5. I can’t find my watch, but it must be ______in this room.

A. everywhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. somewhere

( )6. Everyone ______I come form Sichuan. Actually(事实上), I come from S handong.

A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks

( )7. ---Did you have a good weekend? ---______. We enjoyed ourselves in the park .

A. I’m afraid not B. I don’t think so C. Of course D. I hope not

( )8. ----Where is my notebook? ---I don’t know. It isn’t here. Maybe _____took it away by mistake.(错误)

A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody

( )9. ----How was your trip? ----______. I hope I can go there again.

A. Just so-so B. Not very good C. Nothing special D. Wonderful

( )10. He is a famous(的) cook. This dish tastes ______.

A. very well B. good C. well D. bad

II. 用词的正确形式填空。

1. More and more __________(visit) come to visit China these years.

2. I’m going to go _______(shop) for clothes at the Fashion Parade Store today.

3. The farmer keeps 50 p_______ on the farm every year.

4. It was raining hard. But I left my u__________ at school.

5. Health depends on good food and e_________sleep.

III. 用方框中词的适当形式填空。feed, anything, of course, buy, work

6. Do you have___________ important to say?

7. My father _________me an interesting storybook yesterday.

8. They picked leaves from the tree, and ______them to some little white worms.(虫子)

9. However cold it was, we still went on ________.

10. ---Do you feel like going to see a movie? ----___________.

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation第2课时

Section A

【学习目标】：1，掌握重点词组及复习一般过去时

2，掌握重点句型：Where did you go on vacation?

Did you go anywhere interesting?Did you go out with anyone?

【学习重点】：一般过去时的复习

【课前预习】预习Section A, 提炼以下词组。

1. 待在家里 ________________ 2. 去纽约_________________3. 去参加夏令营___________________

4. 去山区___________________ 5. 去动物园 ________________6. 和其他人一起去________________

7. 买一些特别的东西_____________________8. 遇到一些有趣的人______________________________

9. 好久不见__________________10. 好多照片________________11. 大部分时间__________________

12. 黄果树瀑布__________________13. 喂鸡__________________14. 一些小猪仔_________________

15. 现在再见吧！_________________16. 记日记________________17. 没有人____________________

【合作探究】

I.No one was here. 译：_______________________.

no one意思：________.与no body同义，做主语时，谓语动词用__________形式。且不能与of连用。

none意为没有，既指人又指物，可与of连用。谓语单，复形式皆可。none可做答语，表示一个没有。

Eg: (1) No one ___________(知道) the answer to the question.

(2) _________went swimming last weekend because of the bad weather.

A. Someone B. No one C. Everyone D. Nothing

(3) ---How many books do you have? ----_______.A. No one B. No a C. No body D. None

(4) _____of the students knows what Mr Brown likes. A. No one B. None C. Someone D. Anyone

2. Still no one seemed to be bored. 译：_______________________________.

seem是系动词。意为：____________. seem后接名词，形容词作表语。Seem like…似乎像…

Eg: (1). It ________(seem) a lovely cat. 它看来是只可爱的猫。

(2) You _________very _________. 你好像很生气。

( 3) It _________ a _______ ______.这好像是个好主意。

(4)That funny actor ______ ________ a clown(小丑)。那个滑稽的演员似乎像个小丑。

【知识链接】seem to do sth 似乎要、好像要做某事 It seems that…似乎、看起来…

Eg: (1). He seems ________ ______ ______./ It _______ ______ he is sad. 他似乎很伤心。

(2) The girl seems ____ ______ her homework on time./ It ______ _____ she finishes her homework on time.

3 I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 译：_________________________________.

此句中，to read and relax 做___________成分。及动词不定式在句中做状语。

Eg: (1). Many visitors come to China __________(visit) the Great Wall.

(2). My sister often goes to the Children’s Palace __________(learn) the piano.

(3.) My family want to the countryside _________(see) my grandma last weekend.

4. Why didn’t you buy anything for yourself? 译：_____________________________________.

Why don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+人称+do…? = Why not do…? 表示某人为什么不做某事呢，是一种建议。

Eg: (1) _______ _______ _______go home with me?= ________ ______go home with me?

(2) Why not _______ for a walk after dinner? A. go B. goes C. to go D. going

【拓展】表示建议的句型：What about ….? How about…? Let’s do…。

翻译：你为什么不读书呢？Why don’t you________ ________? Why not _______ _______?

Let’s _______ _______. What about _________ __________? How about _______ _______?

【跟踪练习】

I. 单项选择。

( )1. ----How many birds can you see in the tree? ----_____. All the birds have flown away.

A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. A few

( )2. The pizza ______good. I’d like some more. A. turns B. sounds C. feels D. tastes

( )3. ---Hi, Betty. Your skirt looks beautiful.---______.

A. Oh, really? B. Oh, no C. Don’t say that D. Thanks a lot.

( )4.---- Jack, is there _______in today’s newspaper? ---No, nothing.

A. anything important B. something important C. important anything D. important something

( )5. After a long walk in the sun, they wanted to drink _______.

A. cold something B. something cold C. nothing cold D. cold anything

( )6. ---Bob,it’s getting cold outside. _____take a jacket? ---Ok, mom.

A. Why do you B. Why not C. Why did you D. Why not do you

( )7. ---I feel tired and sleepy. ----Why not stop______for a while?A. rest B. to rest C. resting D. rested

( )8. She is ____ busy, and she has not finished her work______.

A. still; still B. yet; still C. still; yet D. yet; yet

( )9. ____that they didn’t know the news.A. It seems B. It seemed C. They seem D.They seemed

( )10. Everything for her ______not important. A. are B. is C. am D. be

( )11. ____of them like playing chess because it’s too difficult.

A. None B. No one C. Someone D. Anyone

II. 阅读理解

Thousands of years ago. There was a very clever king with the name of Soloman. There are many stories about him. Here is one of them which shows how clever he was. Once there were two women. They lived in the same house, and each had a baby. One night, one of the babies died, and its mother took the other woman's child, and put it in her own bed instead (代替). The next morning they had a quarrel(吵架). “No, this is my child, the dead one is yours, ” said the other. Each one wanted the living baby, but no one could tell whom it belonged to(属于) So they went to see King Solomon. When King Solomon heard their story, he said, “Bring me a knife, cut the child in two, and give each woman one half. ” “That's very fair(公平), oh, bright King!” said the dead baby's mother. “Give her my child, let it be hers, but don't kill the child. Oh, King!” cried the other woman in tears(流泪). Then King Solomon pointed to the woman in tears and said, “Give the child to her, for she is its mother. ”

根据短文内容， 判断正(T)误(F)(10分)

1. The two women in the same house each had a child. ( )

2. One night the two babies died. ( )

3. The two women quarreled(吵架) because Solomon killed their babies. ( )

4. Solomon came to see the mothers after their babies died. ( )

5. King Solomon cut the living child in two and gave each woman one half. ( )

Unit I Where did you go on vacation? 第三课时

Section B 集中诗词

【学习目标】：1，掌握重点单词的使用及拓展。

2，回顾一般过去时的使用，并能用一般过去时交际和写作。

【学习重点】：一般过去时的写作。

【课前预习】预习Section B，写出下列单词，每个写2遍。

1.活动________________ 2. 决定_________________ 3. 尝试____________________

4. 鸟_________________ 5. 自行车 ________________6. 商人_____________________

7. 想知道_________________8. 差别___________________9. 顶部______________________

10.等候___________________11. 雨伞__________________12. 湿的_____________________

13. 在…下面_________________14. 足够的_________________15. 饥饿的_________________

16. 鸭子_____________ 17. 不喜欢_________________

重点词组：(每个一遍).

1. 感受到_______________2. 到达___________________3. 喜欢做某事____________________

4. 乘火车_______________5. 第二天__________________6. …顶部________________________

7. 因为_________________8. 决定做某事_______________9. 过去________________________

10. 走上去___________________11. 太多______________12. 步行________________________

13. 忘记做某事______________________14. 发现_____________15. 上升__________________

16. 过得愉快________________17. 继续做某事_________________18.到处__________________

【合作探究】

1.decide 意为：__________, 决定做某事 decide to do sth 决定不做某事 decide ______ _____ do sth

Eg: (1)They decide _________(go) on vacation on Sunday. 他们决定在周日度假。

(2)The girl decided _____ ____ ________to his friends last month.女孩上个月决定不给他的朋友写信。

decide 名词为decision, 决心，决定。 Make a decision to do sth 决心/决定做某事

2. try 意为：___________. try to do sth：努力做某事 try doing sth：尝试着做某事 have a try：试一试

Eg: (1) To keep healthy, I try _______ ______(eat) a lot of vegetables and fruits.

为了保持健康，我努力吃很多的蔬菜和水果。

(2) Why don’t you try _________(ride) a bike to go to school? 你为什么不试图骑自行车去学校呢？

拓展：try one’s best to do sth 尽某人的努力做某事，相当于do one’s best to do sth

Eg: You must _______ ____ _____ ______ ______(pass) the exam.你必须尽努力通过这次考试。

3. building 意为：___________. 是由v._______+_______构成。因此，building既是动词build的动名词，也是名词建筑物。

Eg: (1) Look! The workers ____________ some beautiful houses.看，工人们正在建造一些漂亮的房子。

(2) 这座建造物是多么的漂亮啊！_______ ________ _______ _________ ______!

同类词：write---__________,作品 feel --__________, 感情，感觉

4. wait v&n意为：_________. 观察下列句子，总结规律。

(1) It’s important to wait for him before the meeting. 会议前等他很重要。

(2) He had a long wait for the bus. 他等公交车等了很长时间。

(3) The students should wait in line in the dinning hall. 学生们在餐厅应该排队等候。

(4)—Where is Tom? ---He is waiting at the train station. 汤姆在哪？他正在车站等火车。

(5)The little boy can’t wait to meet his mother. 小男孩迫不及待的见到他的妈妈。

【总结规律】从句1中得知，等待某人或某物 _____________________.句2中wait是_______词。句3中词组排队等待：___________________。句4中，在某地等…________________。句5中，固定词组，迫不及待做某事：___________________________.

【跟踪练习】

I. 用词的正确形式填空。

1. They tried ___________(finish) the work on time. 2. I’ll try _______________ (not read) in bed.

3. I can’t decide what _____________(do). 4. What is he __________(wait) for?

5. This town is famous for its beautiful ________(build). 6 Do you enjoy _______(camp) with your friends?

7. They made me _____ _____ (感觉像)one of the family. 8. There are many _____(商人) on the busy street.

9. We ________ these movies because they are boring. ( like) 11. I decided _______(travel) to Hangzhou.

12. ______________, (第二天)The boy got to school on time.

13. Mark Twin has many famous ___________(write).

14. The boy _______his mother for an hour in the park.(wait) 15. He ______ ______he was a bird.(感觉像)

II. 句型转换。

1. Alice did her homework at home yesterday. (改为否定句)

Alice _________ _______ her homework at home yesterday

2. There are some tea in the cup. (变成一般疑问句) ________ there ______tea in the cup?

3. They went to the beach on vacation.(自己就某一部分划线提问)________________________________?

4. She stayed there for a month.(对画线部分提问) ______ _______ ________she ______ there?

5. Miss Smith writes a l etter to her boyfriend in her bedroom. (用yesterday evening改写)。

Miss Smith _______ ______ ________ to her boyfriend in her bedroom yesterday evening.

III.请根据提示完成下列短文。

Last summer, I went to climb the m________ with my family in Shandong. We usually go traveling by car, but this time we d________ to try_______(go ) there by train. It was an _________(excite) train trip. After 7 hours, we a_________ there in _________(excite). I felt really thirsty. I bought some _________(特殊的) water----spring water. Then we h________ lunch there.

What a __________(different) a day makes!

We wanted to walk up to the t________, but then it________(开始) raining a little so we made a d__________ to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train, because there were__________(太多) people. When we were ____________(在…顶部) of the mountain, it was raining h_________. We couldn’t see things clearly. And my father was hungry, so we bought a bowl of rice. It _______(尝起来) really great. We didn’t have an u__________ so we were wet and cold. It was t__________! Luckily, we took _________(不少) phot os. ____________(每件事)is unforgettable(难以忘记的).

IV. 书面表达。根据表格内容，写一篇日记，介绍你一天的活动情况，可以适当发挥，90词左右。

一天的行程及感受

October 2, Sunny

Get up at six

Go to Mountain Tai

Go there by bus

Tired, keep climbing

Get to the top of the mountain

Jump up and down

Beautiful scenery(风景)

Have a picnic

Have a fun time

Unit I Where did you go on vacation? 第四课时

Section B

【学习目标】：1，学习Section B 的日记内容，并能熟练运用其知识。

2，学习运用一般过去时写日记。

【学习重点】：一般过去时日记。

【课前预习】预习Section B，找出下列词组。

1. 一些特别的事情________________ 2. 为某人买某物 ______________3. 趣味公园______________

4. 到达槟城___________________ 5. 在我们旅馆附近_________________6. 1前_______________

7. 中国商人的房子_____________________8. 在城镇附近散步________________________________

9. 走到山顶________________10. 一个多小时________________

11. 下小雨(大雨)________________/___________ 12 糟糕的天气_______________________

13. 一个多小时________________ 14. 足够的钱______________15. 一碗鱼肉饭___________________

八年级英语上册第一单元

英语八年级上册作文及翻译 5

The Peoples Square

The People's Square is located in the center of Shanghai. In the north-east of the square stands the Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Hall. The Shanghai Grand Theatre is in the north-west of the square. Between two buildings stands the City Hall.In the south lies the Shanghai Museum, covering 58,000 square meters. In the middle, there's a large lawn. Many pigeons can be seen flying here and there. The People's Square is one of the tourist attractions in Shanghai.

人民广场位于上海的中心。在东北部的广场是上海城市规划展示馆。上海大剧院在广场的西北。两个建筑物之间的市政厅。南方的上海博物馆，占地58000平方米。在中间，有一个大草坪。可以看到许多鸽子飞行。人民广场是上海的旅游景点之一。

八年级上册优秀英语作文 6

In the coming summer holiday, I am going to do a lot of interesting things.

First, I will finish my holiday homework. Second, I am going to have a good rest. I am going to play computer games or listen to music when I am free, because I like them very much. But I am not good at them now. Then, I will join a basketball club to play basketball. Even if I was a girl, I like basketball very much. It can not only make me become sunny, cheerful, but also can make me healthy. Finally, I am going to visit some of my friends. We are going to play together. Maybe we will go sightseeing.

I think I will have a great summer holiday.

八年级上册英语作文 7

Lucy once was my classmate, but now she has moved to another city. However, we communicate with each other all the time, sharing our lives with each other. When she firstly moved to thenew cityand went to the new school, she did not adapt very well. But she is outgoing and talkative, it did not take very long time for her to get on well with others. She is so kind that 初二 people are likely to make friends with her. Therefore, I do not worry about her in the new environment. I hope she will have a new start in thenew cityand school and I am sure she certainly will.

8年级上册政治知识点 8

第四课 老师伴我成长

1.教师工作特点：教书育人

2.师生关系对学生健康成长的影响 P43第一段

3、为什么老师对我们成长起到不可替代的作用？

4、为什么要尊敬老师？P43正文

5. 传统师生关系：“权威-遵从”的不对等的师生关系引发了师生交往的重重障碍。

6、新型的师生关系的内涵：P48 第二段、第三段

7、怎样建立和谐的师生关系？(或在与老师进行沟通时，应该注意什么？)

(1)主动沟通是一切交往的前提。沟通产生理解，理解产生信任。

(2)掌握沟通的有效方法

A 从老师的角度看问题，设身处地的为老师着想，就能理解老师的想法，从而顺利地化解师生之间的冲突。

B 正确对待老师的表扬和批评。

C 原谅老师的错误。

(3)交往礼仪

礼貌待师；注意场合；勿失分寸。

八年级上册英语作文 9

One Saturday evenmg after buying something in a shop, mum and I walked along a path back home. Then I found a lawn, beside the path. If walking across the lawn we would arrive home quickly. Thinking of this, I looked around. Seeing few people coming, I strode into the lawn. But I heard mum calling me back at once. I said to mum cahnly, "We can quickly get home by crossing it," pointing to the opposite. Mum seriously said, "The lawn is used to beautify the surroundings. You should take good care of it. And can such tender grass bear your stepping?"

Hearing Mum’s words, my face turned red. I admitted my fault and walked home along the path.

八年级上册英语第一单元教案 10

一、教学目标：

1.语言知识目标：

1)能掌握以下单词：anyone,anywhere,wonderful,quiteafew,most,something,nothing,everyone,ofcourse,myself,yourself

能掌握以下句型：

①—Wheredidyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothemountains.

②—WheredidTinatoonvacation?—Shewenttothebeach.

③—Didyougowithanyone?—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.

2)能了解以下语法：

—复合不定代词someone,anyone,something,anything等的用法。

—yourself,myself等反身代词的。用法。

3)一般过去时态的特殊疑问句，一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答。

2.情感态度价值观目标：

学会用一般过去时进行信息交流，培养学生的环保意识，热爱大自然。

二、教学重难点

1.教学重点：

1)用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。

2)掌握本课时出现的新词汇。

2.教学难点：

1)复合不定代词someone,anyone,something,anything等的用法。

2)yourself,myself等反身代词的用法。

三、教学过程

Ⅰ.Lead-in

1.看动画片来进入本课时的主题谈论上周末做了些什么事情，谈论过去发生的事情。

Ⅱ.Presentation

1.Showsomepicturesonthebigscreen.LetSsreadtheexpressions.

2.Focusattentiononthepicture.Ask:Whatcanyousee?Say:Eachpictureshows somethingapersondidinthepast.Nameeachactivityandaskstudentstorepeat:

Stayedathome,Wenttomountains,wenttoNewYorkCity6.Wenttothebeach,visitedmyuncle,visitedmuseums,wenttosummercamp

3.Now,pleasematcheachphrasewithoneofthepicturesnexttothenameofthe activity，pointtothesampleanswer.

4.Checktheanswers.Answers:1.f2.b3.g4.e5.c6.a7.d

八年级上册英语作文 11

假如你的新笔友叫Mike。请你给他写一封回信，介绍你的情况。

信的内容必须包括：你的姓名，年龄，所就读的学校，年级、班级，爱好，最喜欢的学科及理由，最喜欢的影片及理由等。

信的内容不得少于十句话。信的开头和结尾已给出。

January 12 th,.2002

Dear Mike,

Thanks for your letter. Now I’d like to tell you something about myself._______

Yours,　Bob

January 12 th,2002

Dear Mike,

Thanks for your letter, Now I’d like to tell you something about myself.

My name is x x. I’m twelve. I study at __ Middle School, I’m in class Four Grade Two. My favorite subject is science and I also Like English. Because they are very important and useful. I Like playing the violin .I like action movies .Because they are exciting .What about you? Do you like them?

please write to tell me soon.

Yours

Bob

八年级上册优秀英语作文 12

I'm sure you know the song Happy Birthday' . You must sing this song toyour family and your friends many times on their birthdays every year. But doyou know who wrote this song? And who was it written for?

More than one hundred years ago, two of archibald Hill's aunts, Miss PattyHill and Miss Mildred J. Hill were both kindergarten teachers then. They lovedchildren very much and wrote many beautiful songs for the book. One of them wasthe well-known song "Good Morning to You". This song was very popular at thattime among kindergarten children, but many grown-ups didn't know it. A few yearlater, little Archibald was born. Miss Patty Hill sang the song "Happybirthday"to the melody of "Good Morning to You" to her little nephew.

Miss Patty Hill and her sister never thought that song would become sopopular, but it really did.

People all over the world like the song.

八年级上册优秀英语作文 13

以Internet为题，用英语写一篇70词左右的短文，谈谈你对互联网的看法。参考词汇：more and more, fast and convenient(快且方便), information, talk todifferent people, in trouble, use it correctly

The Internet is important for people today. More and more people use the internet every day, because it is fast and convenient. The Internet can help us do a lot of things. We can use the Internet for finding information and we can enjoy lots of songs, movies and games on the Internet. We can also talk to different people in other countries through the Internet.

The Internet may be fast and convenient, but it may also get you into trouble. So we should know how to use it correctly. If you do, you can really have a convenient life with the Internet.

8年级英语作文 14

Who will Support our Old

Supporting the old has long been both a duty and a virtue for young people in China. However, some dissatisfactory facts have been observed in recent years. In a family with as many as five grown-up children, the aged mother was kicked around like a football among them, each of whom tried to escape as much responsibility as possible. In another family where there're two old couples, each having only one child, the young couple complained a lot about having to feed seven mouths with their two salaries only. It is obvious that the traditional family-based supporting system no longer fits modern people's greatly diversified ideology and living style.

There's one solution that has been both advocated and practised by sociologists, namely the society-based supporting system. In this system, every working person must pay a small amount of his income to the government, and when he retires, more money will be paid back to him each month in term of pension. Meanwhile, children are exempted from the obligation to provide for the aged. Such method can ensure every old man with reliable economic income, whether he is childless or not and regardless of his children's morality.

Are things totally settled? Not so easily. Money isn't almighty and cannot assure happiness. Old people have psychological needs like care, love and communication that can hardly be met through the society-based system. Young people should still spend more time with their parents, supporting them both economically and mentally.

8年级上册第一单元英语作文 15

My first day in college was frustrating at first while pleasantly surprising at the end.

The new campus was quite different from what I dreamed of. Actually it was as big as my high school. Besides instead of huge buildings, there were only some small ones. Although it took me some time to make my decision, I finally made up my mind not to beat a retreat. After all, you couldn’t judge a book by its cover, as an old idem told us, so did my college. And what happened next proved that I chose a wise choice.

On entering the dormitory, I met 10 smiling faces that greeted me warmly, which made me pretty amazed and delighted. It was a great honor for me to be arranged to live with 10 freshmen who came from 9 different provinces. We liked each other at first sight. Sharing our experiences and talking without any embarrassment, we felt like long last friends.

Visiting came in the afternoon when the college leaders and teachers came to our dormitory to give us worm welcome. Whenever we need help, someone always came to lend us a hand. I never felt myself a new comer, but a member of the big family.

That life was not all roses was what I learned on my first day in college. I realized that difficulties in life couldn’t be avoided, but that if one didn’t run away but met unexpected hardship, one mastered all obstacles and at the came out victorious.

8年级英语作文 16

假期计划 Hoilday planWe have asked some people about what they think of having classes in holidays. Some teachers who think we shouldn't have classes in holidays hold the idea that teachers and students are tired and students should have more time and space to do their own things. While Parents think students should have classes in holidays. They think learning more knowledge is better.

But 60% of students who disagree with it think that they should have some relaxation. On the contrary, other students hold the idea that they can learn more if they have classes in holidays.

I think it's not very good to have classes in holidays. We should plan our holidays by ourselves. After all, it's more helpful to combine learning and rest.

八年级上册英语作文 17

I have many rules in my family.

On school days, I must get up at 6:00. I can’t play computer games. I can’t watch TV. I can’t go out and I can’t see my friends. I must do my homework. I have to go to bed at 10 weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. After dinner, I have to

do the dishes.

I never have fun every day.

八年级上册英语作文 18

It is known to all that English is the international language. In China, English is the necessary subject for students to learn. A lot of students complain that it is so hard to master the foreign language.

While for me, I am the lucky guy, because I find my ways to learn it with fun. Listening to the songs and watching movies develops my interest. I want to see more about the world and learn about the culture, so only speaking English can bring me this chance. Whats more, I spend some time to write down some local saying when I watch movies. I practice it until I get familiar. Lets learn English withpassion.

八年级上册政治第一单元知识点 19

全等三角形

1.全等三角形概念 能够完全重合的两个三角形叫做全等三角形。两个三角形全等时，互相重合的顶点叫做对应顶点，互相重合的边叫做对应边，互相重合的角叫做对应角。夹边就是三角形中相邻两角的公共边，夹角就是三角形中有公共端点的两边所成的角。一个三角形经过平移、翻折、旋转可以得到它的全等形。

2、全等三角形的表示全等用符号“≌”表示，读作“全等于”。如△ABC≌△DEF，读作“三角形ABC全等于三角形DEF”。注：记两个全等三角形时，通常把表示对应顶点的字母写在对应的位置上。

3、全等三角形有哪些性质

(1)全等三角形的对应边相等、对应角相等。

(2)全等三角形的周长相等、面积相等。

(3)全等三角形的对应边上的对应中线、角平分线、高线分别相等。

4、学习全等三角形应注意以下几个问题：

(1)要正确区分“对应边”与“对边”，“对应角”与 “对角”的不同含义；

(2)表示两个三角形全等时，表示对应顶点的字母要写在对应的位置上；

(3)“有三个角对应相等”或“有两边及其中一边的对角对应相等”的两个三角形不一定全等；

(4)时刻注意图形中的隐含条件，如 “公共角” 、“公共边”、“对顶角”

5、全等三角形的判定 边边边：三边对应相等的两个三角形全等(可简写成“SSS”) 。边角边：两边和它们的夹角对应相等两个三角形全等(可简写成“SAS”)。角边角：两角和它们的夹边对应相等的两个三角形全等(可简写成“ASA”)。角角边：两角和其中一角的对边对应相等的两个三角形全等(可简写成“AAS”)。直角三角形全等的判定：对于特殊的直角三角形，判定它们全等时，还有HL定理(斜边、直角边定理)，有斜边和一条直角边对应相等的两个直角三角形全等(可简写成“斜边、直角边”或“HL”)。

6、全等变换 只改变图形的位置，二不改变其形状大小的图形变换叫做全等变换。全等变换包括一下三种：

(1)平移变换：把图形沿某条直线平行移动的变换叫做平移变换。

(2)对称变换：将图形沿某直线翻折180°，这种变换叫做对称变换。

(3)旋转变换：将图形绕某点旋转一定的角度到另一个位置，这种变换叫做旋转变换。证明两个三角形全等的基本思路：一般来讲，应根据题设并结合图形，先确定两个三角形已知相等的边或角，然后按照判定公理或定理，寻找并证明还缺少的条件，其基本思路是：

a.有两边对应相等，找夹角对应相等，或第三边对应相等。前者利用SAS判定，后者利用SSS判定。

b.有两角对应相等，找夹边对应相等，或任一等角的对边对应相等，前者利用ASA判定，后者利用AAS判定。

c.有一边和该边的对角对应相等，找另一角对应相等，利用AAS判定。

d.有一边和该边的邻角对应相等，找夹等角的另一边对应相等，或另一角对应相等，前者利用SAS判定，后者利用AAS判定。

八年级上册优秀英语作文 20

Once upon a time, there was a little girl called Little Red-Cap. One day, her grandma was ill, so Little Red-Cap went to visit her. But the wolf first swallowed her grandma, and then it stayed in bed and waited for Little Red-Cap. When Little Red-Cap got there, he jumped up and ate her.

At that time, a hunter passed by. He killed the wolf and cut the wolf’s stomach. At last, Little Red-Cap and her grandma were saved.

8年级地理上册教学计划 21

一、指导思想

以《地理课程标准》为指导思想，以教导处工作计划为指导，加强课堂教学，高效地完成本学科教学目标。努力使每一位学生通过学习地理，能够对地理学知识有更深入的理解，能够对今后的学习方向有更多的思考；能够在探究能力、学习能力和解决问题能力方面有更多的发展；能够在责任感、合作精神和创新意识等方面得到提高。通过学习与学生生活密切联系的地理知识，传达地理思想，培养学生学习地理的兴趣和初步能力，最终培养学生“会学地理”。

二、学情分析

本学期，承担八年级六个教学班的地理教学任务，共计315名学生，每周12个课时。班级学生通过七年级地理教材的学习，学生对地理知识有了一定的感性认识，具备了初步的读图、分析、判断的能力。对世界概况有了一定的了解。对地理学习方法已基本掌握。但由于学生的程度参差不齐，在教学中要注重分层次，面向全体，不放弃每一位学生。

由于地理是小科，学生重视不够，这是一部分学生地理成绩提够不上来的重要原因。八年级下学期面临会考，从现在起必须做些工作，加强学生的重视，为地理会考取得好成绩打下基础。

三、教材分析

本册教科书的编写，以改变学生的学习方式为出发点，建立新的教材结构。提供丰富的学习素材和情境，使学生能够做到自主学习，养成终身学习的意识和能力。本册教科书始终如一地注意巩固和强化地理基本技能和能力，使学生在理解地理概念、分析和解释地理现象的过程中，获得基本技能和表达、交流等能力的训练。教科书结构设计中加大了“活动”的力度。力图加强地理教学中的学生活动，通过学生讨论、探究、实践的教学途径转变学生的学习方式。

第一章：从世界看中国，共分三节。主要学习中国的位置、疆域、行政区划、人口概况及其政策、民族的基本情况、我国的民族政策等。本章的教学难点是掌握三十四个省级行政区划的名称、简称和行政中心，以及部分省级行政区划的地理位置，记住中国省级行政区划图。

第二章：中国的自然环境，共分三节。介绍了我国地形、气候、河流、湖泊的基本情况，以及对我国经济发展的影响。本章在中国地理中占有重要的作用，内容繁多，难度较大。教学中应注意结合立体模型图，以帮助学生理解和掌握。

第三章：中国的自然资源，共分三节。介绍了我国主要自然资源的特点和分布。重点介绍了土地资源和水资源。指出了我国自然资源利用中存在的问题及其解决措施。

第四章：中国的经济发展，共分三节。介绍了中国的交通、农业和工业的基本情况，和取得的成就，分析影响交通、农业和工业分布的因素。

四、教学任务：

1、通过本期地理教学，使学生认识中国疆域概况，中国人口、民族特点及其地理分布特点，了解人口问题给社会、经济、资源、环境带来的压力。掌握三十四个省级行政区划的名称、简称和行政中心，记住中国省级行政区划图。

2、认识中国的自然环境，了解地形、地势，气候，河流概况，及其相互之间的联系与影响。并能分析对我国经济发展、人民生活的影响。

3、了解中国自然资源分布和自然资源所面临的现状，认识能源危机和环境问题给社会、经济发展造成的不良影响，提高学生节能、节约的主动意识。

4、认识我国经济发展的概况以及取得的成就。了解交通运输网络和工业、农业的地区分布差异，初步学会分析影响其分布的因素，学会合理地选择交通运输方式。

5、继续提高学生读图分析能力和空间想象能力，并能运用所学的地理知识解释生活中的一些地理现象。

6、通过八年级《地理》上册的课程学习，使学生真切的受到爱国主义教育，感受祖国的伟大和美好，树立可持续发展观的人地观。

五、完成本期教学任务的具体措施

1、必须以新理念指导教育教学。充分备课，吃透课标和教材，力求每节课，突出重点，突破难点，排除疑点。

2、关注学生个体差异。在面向全体的同时，进行分层次教学，做好转化后进生工作。

3、充分发挥教师的主导作用。进行学法指导，和探究性学习，提高学生思维能力。

4、突出地理学的“地域性”和“综合性”特征。引导学生从不同角度看待地理现象和问题，逐步形成对地理事物的“地域性”和“综合性”特征的认识。

5.密切联系生活和生产实际，注意挖掘学生的生活经历和体验，尽可能多地联系学生的生活实际，使学生感受到地理就在身旁，是鲜活的。

6、指导学生开展地理活动，培养学生动手能力和实践能力，寓德育与教学之中。

如何学好初中地理

1、初中地理学习，需要阅读、理解、记忆、掌握运用的知识较多，一定要提高学习效率。要找到最适合自己的学习方式：你可能更容易掌握条理化清晰的内容，杂乱的知识点一头雾水，那么你就需要学会梳理自己学过的知识点；你可能擅于听老师讲，自己看书效率低下，那么你一定要抓住上课有限的时间高效的掌握；你可能需要一边听一边勾勾画画写写，纯粹的听纯粹的看都不会让你注意力集中等等，找到自己学习上的一些特性，这样才能有效有针对性的解决。

2、学习掌握速读记忆的能力，提高学习复习效率。速读记忆是一种高效的“眼脑直映”式的学习、复习方法。速读记忆的练习参考《精英特全脑速读记忆训练软件》，用软件练习，每天一个多小时，一个月的时间，可以把阅读速度提高5、6倍，记忆力、理解力等也会得到相应的提高，最终提高学习、复习效率，取得好成绩。如果你的阅读、学习效率低的话，可以好好的去练习一下。

3、在学习之后要学会整合知识点。把需要学习的信息、掌握的知识分类，做成思维导图或知识点卡片，会让你的大脑、思维条理清醒，方便记忆、温习、掌握。同时，要学会把新知识和已学知识联系起来，不断糅合、完善你的知识体系。这样能够促进理解，加深记忆。

4、做题练习是少不了的，但不要一味的题海战术，把自己搞得一塌糊涂。做题的时候坚决独立完成、杜绝抄袭、杜绝题海战术。试题你是永远也做不完的，但题型是有限的，要学会反思、归类、整理出对应的解题思路。学习中还要学会阶段性的总结，了解自己最近的学习情况，进行调节和完善。

八年级地理上册第一单元复习 22

第一课 丰富的社会生活

(一)我与社会

1.感受社会生活有什么意义？

(1)我们的社会生活绚丽多彩。

(2)人们在社会交往中形成了各种社会关系。社会生活空间不断延展，我们会与越来越多的人打交道，对社会生活的感受越来越丰富，认识越来越深刻。

2.个人与社会的关系

(1)个人是社会的有机组成部分。

(2)人的身份是在社会关系中确定的。在不同的社会关系中，我们具有不同的身份。(同一个人，为什么身份不同？)

3.几种主要的社会关系：血缘关系(家庭、家族成员之间的关系)、地缘关系(同乡、邻居)、业缘关系(同学、同事)。

(二)在社会中成长

1.我们是怎样在社会课堂中成长的？(如何理解个人的成长与社会的关系？)

(1)在社会课堂中成长人的成长是不断社会化的过程。我们会逐渐成长为一名合格的社会成员。

(2)我们的衣食住行、学习和娱乐等都与社会的方方面面发生着千丝万缕的联系。人的生存和发展离不开社会，每个人都能从社会中获得物质支持和精神滋养。

2.亲社会行为的表现

关注社会，了解社会，服务社会。

3.亲社会行为的作用

青少年处于走向社会的关键时期，我们应该养成积极的生活态度，关注社会，服务社会，养成亲社会行为。谦让、分享、帮助他人、关心社会发展等亲社会行为，有利于我们养成良好的行为习惯，塑造健康的人格，形成正确的价值观念，获得他人和社会的接纳与认可。

4.怎样养成亲社会行为？

(1)树立积极的生活态度，关注社会，了解社会，服务社会，养成亲社会行为。

(2)亲社会行为在人际交往和社会实践中养成。我们要主动了解社会，关注社会发展变化，积极投身于社会实践。在社会生活中，我们要遵守社会规则和习俗，热心帮助他人，想他人之所想，急他人之所急。

(3)参与社会的过程，既是体验社会生活的过程，也是在实践中发展和成就自己的过程。主动关心社会，积极融入社会，奉献社会，实现自己的人生价值。

八年级上册优秀英语作文 23

An earthquake may hit any place at any time. Do you know what to do in an earthquake? Let me tell you! /Here is some advice.

First, we should keep calm and be brave. Second, don’t run everywhere in a hurry and try to find a safe place to stay in. If we are inside, we should hide ourselves under something hard, such as a table and even a bed. When the ground stops shaking, leave the building quickly. But remember not to use the lift. If we are outside, find an open place and keep clear of cars and waterside. Don’t stand near street lights or under power lines. If we are driving a car, we must stop our car on the side of the road.

In short, we should follow what we learned at school. We can be safe and we can also help save others.

初二上册英语作文 24

I will be 14 years old. On my birthday， I will stay with my family. We will have a lot of things to do. We are going to watch films， play in a park and have dinner in a restaurant. My parents will buy me a new shirt and I am going to wear it on that day. There will be a new film. My birthday is on Sunday. Many people will go to parks on that day. So， it is going to be fun. But my grandfather will not come， because he will be busy on the day. Anyway， I hope my birthday will come soon. It is going to be a nice day.

初二上册英语作文 25

As we all see, the environment is polluted by a lot of waste things.Some people throw the daily refuse into rivers or on the street at random.This is one reason for the environmental pollution. So in daily life I will consciously put the rubbish into the rubbish bin to reduce the contamination.

Taking care of our environment is our duty.But how we can do to make our environment more beautiful?

At first,we must make ourselves clean.For example,we must wash our clothes when they are dirty.We should not litter waste things about,and draw on the wall.We mustnt spit in public or cut down trees.

We should plant more trees around our neighbourhood.We should pick the rubbish up and throw them into the dustbin when we see them.

We must make our world more and more beautiful,dont you think so?

八年级上册优秀英语作文 26

Have you ever been to Hongkong?I really had a wonderful time in Hongkong last summer vacation.

We went there by car.When we arriveed there,we were very excited,just like the high temperrature there! On the first day,we visited the Disneyland Park.I played the roller coaster,sky wheel and so on.What most unforgettable was that I took many photos with Mickey Mouse and Donal Duck. On the second day,we went shopping and bought a lot of things. I bought many shirts in different style. On the last day,we went to Disney Land Ocean Park,a theme park which has something like Disneyland Park.

I really enjoyed myself in Hongkong.

八年级上册英语作文 27

My Lifestyle

Let me tell you a little about my lifestyle.

I often eat fruit and vegetables. Apples and oranges are my favorites. I love junk food, too, and I eat it three or four times a week. I sleep less than seven hours ever day. I often feel sleepy. I brush my teeth once a day. I run in the morning, and play ping-pong after school. In my free time, I enjoy surfing the Internet. On weekends, I often go to the movies with my friends.

I think I’m kind of unhealthy. I shouldn’t eat too much junk food. I’ll try to have a balanced diet and sleep more. I should brush my teeth twice a day. I hope I can have a better lifestyle.

8年级生物上册课件 28

8年级生物上册课件

教学目标：

有关生物学方面的信息，教师应按照课标内在的要求，通过教学达到激发学生学习生物学的兴趣及初步了解培养学生关注生活和社会的习惯。

设计思路：

一、本节课是实验课程的第一课，其重点是通过教学达到激发学生学习生物学的兴趣。由于假期进行过辅导，他们对校园环境也较熟悉了，为此应充分利用学生的生活经验及学校的具体情况，开发学校的“问题资源”展开教学。基于本节课的问题较多，所以应首先把学生暂时分成几个组，暂定小组长，以后根据学生素质的个体差异作合理的调整，并说明小组长轮流当，然后让每个小组选三个问题进行讨论，讨论结果由组长汇报。同时要非常重视如何组织教学，应制定相应的课堂规则和设计形成性评价方案。如使用档案夹，记录学生在课堂上的表现。要求学生在课堂上积极思考，踊跃发言，讨论时声音不宜过大，别人发言时其他人认真倾听，学会尊重他人，同时指出这也是获取知识的途径之一。课堂规则和每节课对学生的表现作出评价是课堂调控的重要手段，要充分运用好。同时引入报刊有关科技发展方向及课改方面的信息，让学生明白学习生物知识的重要性及进行课改的必要性，最大限度地争取学生在教学中的积极配合。

二：1.引入：放一首歌曲《校园的早晨》，使学生进入情境，感受到课堂氛围的和谐、轻松愉快，缩短师生间的情感距离，尽量体现师生间的民主平等的关系。

2.让学生明白今年课程改革的重要性以及上课方式，培养目标学习方式的变化。

3.给学生提出当今科技两大革命之一有生命科学技术革命，为能让学生感受到学习生物知识的重要性打下伏笔。

4.分组，选定小组长。（组织教学：制定课堂纪律规则及评价条例。）每节课应对学生的表现作出评价，这对组织教学很重要。

5.（问题资源）从学生生活实际及学校具体情况出发，让学生思考：学校目前面临的问题并需迫切解决的问题有哪些？

（1）学校的垃圾问题，用哪些方法解决？哪种方法最好？分析原因。

（2）学校的厕所问题，怎样解决？哪种方案最好？（想象）

（3）提示学校的。花草树木发现学校某些树木、花草长势不好，原因是什么？（如果学生知道不多，留待以后学习生物知识后解答，并将知识应用到实际中，改变此现象。）

（4）学校的沟渠问题，污染较严重，怎样解决？什么途径最好？

（5）伙房周围树干与其它区域树干比较，有什么不同？为什么？

（6）校园内麻雀数量比前几年有所增加，为什么？

（7）为什么政府要制订《禁止焚烧秸杆》的措施？

（8）今年天气的变化造成粮食的减产，说明什么问题？

（9）关注学生自身：有的同学长得健康结实，而有的同学长得瘦弱，你知道原因吗？你能简单回答你是怎样由小长到大的吗？你希望自己能在原有的基础上长得更健壮吗？更聪明吗？

6.师生共同阅读课程《致同学们》的第一、二段，欣赏这两段话，提高文学修养。讨论：生活离得开生物吗？

7.教师启发，通过平常看报、看电视、看书、听广播或在网上查询的资料，谁能说说除了刚才我们讨论的问题以外，你还知道关于生物学的其它方面的知识吗？（最后教师补充）

8.结束语：同学们，你们觉得生物知识有用吗？作为一个二十一世纪的现代公民，是否应该了解这方面的知识呢？是否应该具备获取知识的方法和能力呢？

9.对本节课同学们的表现作评价。

因为本节课是第一节课，学生第一次分组完成不同的讨论项目，然后进行表达交流，所以无论对与错，应首先给予充分的鼓励，通过交流，辩清正误，这样可以使学生保持积极思考，积极发言的高昂激情，否则参与的积极性容易受到打击，以致影响以后的教学。为此本节课的评价的侧重点放在情感态度价值观目标上，比例为着80%，能力目标（体现在思维和表达能力方面）占15%，知识目标占5%。

10.效果反馈：本节课达到了预想的目标，上课参与回答问题的学生占三分之二以上。为了更了解学生，下课布置作业：写一篇自己对生物学的肤浅认识，题目为《你喜欢生物科学吗？》本节课体现了学生自主、主动参与、探究知识的学习方式。

八年级上册英语作文 29

Electronic Card

Now more and more people send cards to each other when in special days. most of us use paper cards,but now I want to introduce a special card to you, it's the electronic card.

Electronic card is send in internet, it has a pecular function that can make animation and music during reading the card. it has a fast speed and has a variety of forms and when you want to choose one card. there are always several topics can give you advice.what's more,it can protect our environment and save the woods that make cards.

Use the eletronic card. I think it can give your amazing.

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